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Howards End
Howards End

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Howards End is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Howards End
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charles need not have been anxious.
Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.
She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.
Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.
She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Howards End

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Howards End is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles need not have been anxious.
/tʃɑːrlz niːd nɑːt hæv bɪn ˈæŋkʃəs/
Line 2
Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.
Line 3
She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.
/ʃiː wɑːz tuː hiːr ʌv ɪt ɪn ˈæftər jɪrz wen ʃiː hæd bɪlt ʌp hɜːr laɪf ˈdɪfrəntli ənd ɪt wɑːz tuː fɪt ˈɪntuː pəˈzɪʃən æz ðə ˈhedstoʊn ʌv ðə ˈkɔːrnər/
Line 4
Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.
/hɜːr maɪnd wɑːz bent ɑːn ˈʌðər ˈkwestʃənz naʊ ənd baɪ hɜːr ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn rɪˈdʒektɪd æz ðə ˈfæntəsi ʌv æn ˈɪnvələd/
Line 5
She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

differently adverb US /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading “She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.”

fantasy noun US /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading “Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.”

headstone noun US /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.”

invalid noun US /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

parting noun US /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading “She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.”

rejected adjective US /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading “Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.”

request verb US /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading “Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Charles need not have been anxious.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Charles need not have been anxious.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles need not have been anxious.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

fantasynounUS /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Charles need not have been anxious.

headstonenounUS /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Charles need not have been anxious.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Charles need not have been anxious.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

Schlegel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Miss Schlegel had never heard of his mother’s strange request.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

Wilcoxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was parting from these Wilcoxes for the second time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her mind was bent on other questions now, and by her also it would have been rejected as the fantasy of an invalid.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was to hear of it in after years, when she had built up her life differently, and it was to fit into position as the headstone of the corner.

Chapter 11 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Howards End contain?

Chapter 11 holds 112 sentences of Howards End, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Howards End?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Howards End

Common questions about reading Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Howards End?

Yes. All 8538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Howards End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2891, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Howards End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Howards End section by section

How to work through Howards End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Howards End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Howards End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Howards End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.