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Howards End
Howards End

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Howards End is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Howards End
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.
Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.
Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.
With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.
Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Howards End

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Howards End is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.
Line 2
Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.
/məˈtʃʊr æz hiː wɑːz ʃiː maɪt jet biː ˈeɪbəl tuː help hɪm tuː ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈreɪnboʊ brɪdʒ ðæt ʃʊd kəˈnekt ðə proʊz ɪn ʌs wɪð ðə ˈpæʃən/
Line 3
Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.
/wɪˈθaʊt ɪt wiː ɑːr ˈmiːnɪŋləs ˈfræɡmənts hæf mʌŋks hæf biːsts ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd ˈɑːrtʃəz ðæt hæv ˈnevər dʒɔɪnd ˈɪntuː ə mæn/
Line 4
With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.
Line 5
Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.”

connect verb US /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.”

curve noun US /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading “With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.”

Mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.”

meaningless adjective US /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading “Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.”

prose noun US /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading “Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.”

rainbow noun US /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading “Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.”

unconnected adjective US /ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd/

not joined or linked together

From this reading “Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

alights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

connectverbUS /kəˈnekt/

connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

MatureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

meaninglessadjectiveUS /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/

having no meaning or direction or purpose

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

outspreadadjective

fully extended in width

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

rainbownounUS /ˈreɪnboʊ/

an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading With it love is born, and alights on the highest curve, glowing against the grey, sober against the fire.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

unconnectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd/

not joined or linked together

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with the passion.

Chapter 20 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Howards End contain?

Chapter 20 holds 217 sentences of Howards End, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Howards End?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Howards End

Common questions about reading Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Howards End?

Yes. All 8538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Howards End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2891, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Howards End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Howards End section by section

How to work through Howards End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Howards End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Howards End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Howards End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.