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Howards End
Howards End

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Howards End is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.
He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.
He was not concerned with much.
When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.
Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Howards End

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Howards End is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.
Line 2
He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.
/hiː hæd muːvd aʊt ʌv ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ənd wɑːz ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ ðə ˈjuːnəvɜːrs ɔːr sʌtʃ ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ɪt æz kənˈsɜːrnd hɪm frʌm hɪz ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz ɪn lɔːŋ wɔːl/
Line 3
He was not concerned with much.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt kənˈsɜːrnd wɪð mʌtʃ/
Line 4
When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.
/wen ə jʌŋ mæn ɪz ənˈtrʌbəld baɪ ˈpæʃənz ənd sɪnˈsɪrli ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt tuː ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən hɪz ˈaʊtlʊk ɪz ˌnesəˈserəli ˈlɪmətəd/
Line 5
Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemplating verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.”

embattled adjective US /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading “Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.”

Magdalen noun US /ˈmæɡdələn/

a reformed prostitute

From this reading “Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.”

mildly adverb US /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading “Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.”

strengthen verb US /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.”

untroubled adjective US /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading “When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

embattledadjectiveUS /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

MagdalennounUS /ˈmæɡdələn/

a reformed prostitute

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/

to a moderate degree

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was not concerned with much.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not concerned with much.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

parapets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

strengthenverbUS /ˈstreŋθən/

make strong or stronger

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

Tibby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

UniversenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

untroubledadjectiveUS /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

WallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He had moved out of college, and was contemplating the Universe, or such portions of it as concerned him, from his comfortable lodgings in Long Wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Tibby neither wished to strengthen the position of the rich nor to improve that of the poor, and so was well content to watch the elms nodding behind the mildly embattled parapets of Magdalen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was not concerned with much.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Tibby was now approaching his last year at Oxford.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading When a young man is untroubled by passions and sincerely indifferent to public opinion, his outlook is necessarily limited.

Chapter 27 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Howards End contain?

Chapter 27 holds 185 sentences of Howards End, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Howards End?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Howards End

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Is this the complete text of Howards End?

Yes. All 8538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Howards End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2891, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Howards End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Howards End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.