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Howards End
Howards End

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Howards End is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.
He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.
Tom was negotiating with Helen.
I haven’t any idea,” she replied.
Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Howards End

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Howards End is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.
/tɑːmz ˈfɑːðər wɑːz ˈkʌtɪŋ ðə bɪɡ ˈmedoʊ/
Line 2
He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.
/hiː pæst əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen əˈmɪd ˈwɜːrɪŋ bleɪdz ənd swiːt ˈoʊdərs ʌv ɡræs enˈkʌmpəsɪŋ wɪð ˈneroʊɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəlz ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈsentər ʌv ðə fiːld/
Line 3
Tom was negotiating with Helen.
/tɑːm wɑːz nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ wɪð ˈhelən/
Line 4
I haven’t any idea,” she replied.
Line 5
Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”
/duː juː səˈpoʊz ˈbeɪbi meɪ meɡ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blades noun US /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading “He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.”

encompassing adjective US /enˈkʌmpəsɪŋ/

broad in scope or content

From this reading “He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.”

Meg noun US /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading ““Do you suppose baby may, Meg?””

narrowing noun US /ˈneroʊɪŋ/

an instance of becoming narrow

From this reading “He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.”

negotiating verb US /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading “Tom was negotiating with Helen.”

odours noun US /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading “He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.”

Tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

whirring noun US /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading “He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I haven’t any idea,” she replied.

babynounUS /ˈbeɪbi/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.

bladesnounUS /bleɪdz/

plural of “blade” — especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”

encompassingadjectiveUS /enˈkʌmpəsɪŋ/

broad in scope or content

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I haven’t any idea,” she replied.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Tom was negotiating with Helen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I haven’t any idea,” she replied.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I haven’t any idea,” she replied.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.

MegnounUS /meɡ/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”

narrowingnounUS /ˈneroʊɪŋ/

an instance of becoming narrow

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

negotiatingverbUS /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “negotiate” — discuss the terms of an arrangement

From this reading Tom was negotiating with Helen.

odoursnounUS /ˈoʊdərs/

plural of “odour” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I haven’t any idea,” she replied.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I haven’t any idea,” she replied.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Tom was negotiating with Helen.

Tom'snounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow.

whirringnounUS /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you suppose baby may, Meg?”

Chapter 38 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Howards End contain?

Chapter 38 holds 264 sentences of Howards End, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Howards End?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Howards End

Common questions about reading Howards End by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Howards End?

Yes. All 8538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2891 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Howards End is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2891, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Howards End take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Howards End section by section

How to work through Howards End section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Howards End to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Howards End

Words and structures a reader meets early in Howards End, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Howards End; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.