Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hudson Bay
Hudson Bay

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hudson Bay is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hudson Bay
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
PREFACE.
In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.
Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.
Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hudson Bay

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Hudson Bay is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.
Line 2
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 3
In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.
Line 4
Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ tʌtʃt əˈpɑːn baɪ ˈʌðər ˈraɪtərz ɪn ˈnærətɪvz ʌv ˈɑːrktɪk dɪˈskʌvəri ənd ɪn wɜːrks ʌv ˈdʒenərəl ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ðə ˈveri ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðoʊz ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz proʊˈhɪbətəd ə ˈleŋθənd ɔːr ˈmɪnət dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðæt ˈevriˈdeɪ laɪf huːz dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən ɪz ðə tʃiːf eɪm ʌv ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 5
Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.
/sɪns ðɪs bʊk wɑːz ˈrɪtən ˈveri kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈtʃeɪndʒəz hæv ˈteɪkən pleɪs ɪn ðə əˈferz ənd ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv ðə ˈhʌdsən beɪ ˈkʌmpəniː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.”

delineation noun US /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading “Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.”

everyday adjective US /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.”

lengthened adjective US /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading “Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.”

narratives noun US /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.”

prohibited adjective US /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading “Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.”

publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

ArcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

BALLANTYNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

delineationnounUS /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

EVERYDAYadjectiveUS /ˈevriˈdeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

HUDSONnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

lengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈleŋθənd/

drawn out or made longer spatially

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

narrativesnounUS /ˈnærətɪvz/

plural of “narrative” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

prohibitedadjectiveUS /proʊˈhɪbətəd/

excluded from use or mention

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

publishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading HUDSON BAY, BY R.M. BALLANTYNE.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In publishing the present work, the Author rests his hopes of its favourable reception chiefly upon the fact that its subject is comparatively new.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Although touched upon by other writers in narratives of Arctic discovery, and in works of general information, the very nature of those publications prohibited a lengthened or minute description of that EVERYDAY LIFE whose delineation is the chief aim of the following pages.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Since this book was written, very considerable changes have taken place in the affairs and management of the Hudson Bay Company.

Chapter 1 of Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 1 holds 448 sentences of Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hudson Bay?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hudson Bay

Common questions about reading Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hudson Bay?

Yes. All 2975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hudson Bay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hudson Bay take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hudson Bay section by section

How to work through Hudson Bay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Hudson Bay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.