Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hudson Bay
Hudson Bay

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Hudson Bay is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hudson Bay
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.
The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.
A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.
The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.
Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hudson Bay

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Hudson Bay is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.
/əˈpɑːn ðə əˈkeɪʒən ʌv ˈaʊər fɜːrst ˈbrekfəst ɪn ðə wʊdz wiː wɜːr ˈfɔːrtʃənət/
Line 2
The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.
Line 3
A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.
Line 4
The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.
Line 5
Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.
/ˈbrekfəst wɑːz ə ˌrepəˈtɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsʌpər ʌv ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ naɪt ðə ˈoʊnli ˈdɪfərəns ˈbiːɪŋ ðæt wiː eɪt ɪt baɪ ˈdeɪlaɪt ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er ˌɪnˈsted ʌv baɪ ˈkændəllaɪt ˈʌndər ðə foʊldz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkænvəs tent/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busily adverb US /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading “The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.”

candlelight noun US /ˈkændəllaɪt/

the light provided by a burning candle

From this reading “Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.”

cooks noun US /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.”

delineation noun US /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading “The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.”

napkins noun US /ˈnæpkɪnz/

plural of “napkin” — a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing

From this reading “A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.”

pots noun US /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

boiledadjectiveUS /bɔɪld/

cooked in hot water

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

breakfast-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

candlelightnounUS /ˈkændəllaɪt/

the light provided by a burning candle

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

cooksnounUS /kʊks/

plural of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

delineationnounUS /dɪˌlɪniˈeɪʃən/

a graphic or vivid verbal description

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

indescribablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

limpidadjective

clear and bright

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

napkinsnounUS /ˈnæpkɪnz/

plural of “napkin” — a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

potsnounUS /pɑːts/

plural of “pot” — metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Breakfast was a repetition of the supper of the preceding night; the only difference being, that we ate it by daylight, in the open air, instead of by candlelight, under the folds of our canvas tent.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A little apart from the men, two white napkins marked our breakfast-place, and the busy appearance of our cook gave hopes that our fast was nearly over.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Upon the occasion of our first breakfast in the woods, we were fortunate.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The sun shone brightly on the surrounding trees and bushes; the fires blazed and crackled; pots boiled, and cooks worked busily on a green spot, at the side of a small bay or creek, in which the boats quietly floated, scarce rippling the surface of the limpid water.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading The whole scene was indescribably romantic and picturesque, and worthy of delineation by a more experienced pencil than mine.

Chapter 3 of Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 3 holds 434 sentences of Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Hudson Bay?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hudson Bay

Common questions about reading Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hudson Bay?

Yes. All 2975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hudson Bay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hudson Bay take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hudson Bay section by section

How to work through Hudson Bay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Hudson Bay to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.