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Hudson Bay
Hudson Bay

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Hudson Bay is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.
This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.
When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.
Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.
The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hudson Bay

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Hudson Bay is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.
/ˈæftər kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ wɪð ðem ə ʃɔːrt taɪm ðeɪ wɜːr ədˈmɪtɪd θruː ðə ˈwɪkət wʌn baɪ wʌn ənd ðer ɑːrmz ˈteɪkən frʌm ðem ənd lɑːkt ʌp/
Line 2
This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.
Line 3
When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.
/wen əˈbaʊt ə ˈdʌzən ʌv ðem hæd ˈentərd ðə ɡeɪt wɑːz ʃʌt ənd ˈmɪstər stoʊn prəˈsiːdɪd tuː treɪd ðer fɜːrz ənd ɪɡˈzæmɪn ðer ˈhɔːrsəz wen hiː biˈheld tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz ðə hɔːrs ðæt hæd bɪn ˈstoʊlən frʌm hɪm ðə ˈsʌmər bɪˈfɔːr ənd əˈpɑːn ˈæskɪŋ tuː huːm ɪt bɪˈlɔːŋd ðə seɪm ˈɪndiən huː hæd ˈfɔːrmərli soʊld ɪt tuː hɪm stʊd ˈfɔːrwərd ənd sed ɪt wɑːz hɪz/
Line 4
Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.
Line 5
The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.”

fellow's noun US /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.”

fists noun US /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.”

posts noun US /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading “This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.”

unaccustomed adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading “The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.”

wicket noun US /ˈwɪkət/

cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket

From this reading “After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

fellow'snounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

pommelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

unaccustomedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd/

unusual or unfamiliar

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This precaution was rendered necessary at these posts, as the Indians used to buy spirits, and often quarrelled with each other; but, having no arms, of course they could do themselves little damage.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When about a dozen of them had entered, the gate was shut, and Mr Stone proceeded to trade their furs and examine their horses, when he beheld, to his surprise, the horse that had been stolen from him the summer before; and upon asking to whom it belonged, the same Indian who had formerly sold it to him stood forward and said it was his.

wicketnounUS /ˈwɪkət/

cricket equipment consisting of a set of three stumps topped by crosspieces; used in playing cricket

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After conversing with them a short time, they were admitted through the wicket one by one, and their arms taken from them and locked up.

withaladverb

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The Indian instantly sprang upon him, but being a less powerful man than Mr Stone, and, withal, unaccustomed to use his fists, he was soon overcome, and pommelled out of the fort.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Mr Stone (an exceedingly quiet, good-natured man, but, like many men of this stamp, very passionate when roused) no sooner witnessed the fellow's audacity than he seized a gun from one of his men and shot the horse.

Chapter 7 of Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hudson Bay contain?

Chapter 7 holds 422 sentences of Hudson Bay, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hudson Bay?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hudson Bay

Common questions about reading Hudson Bay by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hudson Bay?

Yes. All 2975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21758 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hudson Bay is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21758, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hudson Bay take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 595 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Hudson Bay section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Hudson Bay to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hudson Bay

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hudson Bay, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hudson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hudson Bay; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.