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Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier
Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier

Chapter VII · How the World Dealt by a Gentleman

Chapter VII of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier, “How the World Dealt by a Gentleman,” is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.
It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.
But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.
Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.
Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier

Chapter VII · How the World Dealt by a Gentleman

Chapter VII of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier, “How the World Dealt by a Gentleman,” is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.
Line 2
It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ə bæd driːm hiː sed ɪn hɪz θɔːts wɪð ə ˈlaɪtənɪŋ ʌv ðə hɑːrt ðæt meɪd hɪm fiːl laɪk hɪz oʊld self/
Line 3
But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.
/bʌt nekst ˈmoʊmənt hɪz hænd tʌtʃt ðə dæmp bɔːrdz ʌv ðə ˈdɔːrweɪ ɪn wɪtʃ hiː wɑːz kraʊtʃt ənd faʊnd ðem riːl əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈroʊdweɪ ðə dɪm ˈhaʊsəz wɪð ðə mɪst ðæt kʌmz bɪˈfɔːr deɪ ˈhæŋɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðem wɜːr riːl ənd soʊ wɑːz ðə blæŋk skaɪ/
Line 4
Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.
Line 5
Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.”

crawled verb US /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading “Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.”

dispassionately adverb US /dɪˈspæʃənətli/

in an impartially dispassionate manner

From this reading “Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.”

lightening noun US /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading ““It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.”

louder adjective US /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.”

slamming verb US /ˈslæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “slam” — close violently

From this reading “He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.”

next moment adjective + noun

In this reading “But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.”

bad dream adjective + noun

In this reading ““It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.”

old self adjective + noun

In this reading ““It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.”

closing door noun + noun

In this reading “He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.”

crash of verb + particle

In this reading “He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

dispassionatelyadverbUS /dɪˈspæʃənətli/

in an impartially dispassionate manner

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

Gwyeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

lighteningnounUS /ˈlaɪtənɪŋ/

descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

slammingverbUS /ˈslæmɪŋ/

inflected form of “slam” — close violently

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hugh sat up and, as if it were another man’s concern, checked it all off dispassionately.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But next moment his hand touched the damp boards of the doorway in which he was crouched and found them real; across the roadway the dim houses, with the mist that comes before day hanging over them, were real; and so was the blank sky.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “It was all a bad dream,” he said in his thoughts, with a lightening of the heart that made him feel like his old self.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading He could get only a broken sleep, because of a door that was always slamming; sometimes men were laughing, too, but the crash of the closing door was louder still, so loud Hugh woke at last.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Then all that had happened last night was true: there was a lad named Hugh Gwyeth, whose father would have none of him, who had not a friend to turn to, nor a penny to his name, nor, except for this cold doorway whither he had crawled, a place to lay his head.

Chapter 7 of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier by Beulah Marie Dix holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier contain?

Chapter 7 holds 185 sentences of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier by Beulah Marie Dix exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier

Common questions about reading Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier by Beulah Marie Dix on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier?

Yes. All 4904 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier take to read?

About 408 minutes of reading across 981 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier section by section

How to work through Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugh Gwyeth: A Roundhead Cavalier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.