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Hugh Worthington
Hugh Worthington

Chapter XXXVII · The Second Battle of Bull Run

Chapter XXXVII of Hugh Worthington, “The Second Battle of Bull Run,” is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.
Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.
In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.
Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.
The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say Our Father.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hugh Worthington

Chapter XXXVII · The Second Battle of Bull Run

Chapter XXXVII of Hugh Worthington, “The Second Battle of Bull Run,” is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.
/ðə ˈsekənd dɪˈzæstrəs ˈbætəl ʌv bʊl rʌn wɑːz ˈoʊvər ənd ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ə ˈsʌmər naɪt ræpt ðə fiːld ʌv ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ ɪn ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 2
Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.
/ˈθɪkli əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbætəl fiːld leɪ ðə ded ənd ˈdaɪɪŋ ðə ʃɑːrp ˈbɪtər kraɪz ʌv ðə ˈlætər ˈraɪzɪŋ ɑːn ðə naɪt waɪnd ənd ˈædɪŋ ˈtenfoʊld tuː ðə ˈhɔːrər ʌv ðə siːn/
Line 3
In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.
Line 4
Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.
/nɪr tuː ə ˈrʌnɪŋ brʊk wʌn ˈwuːndɪd mæn wɑːz səˈpɔːrtɪŋ əˈnʌðər ənd ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː stɔːntʃ ðə ˈpɜːrpəl ɡɔːr ˈpɔːrɪŋ ˈdɑːrkli frʌm ə ˈfɪrfəl ˈbʊlət waʊnd ɪn ðə ˈriːdʒən ʌv ðə hɑːrt/
Line 5
The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and sayOur Father.”
/ðə ˈstrɔːŋər ʌv ðə tuː hiː huː wɔːr ə ˈmeɪdʒərz ˈjuːnəfɔːrm hæd kʌm ˌæksəˈdentəli əˈpɑːn ðə ˈʌðər ˈraɪðɪŋ ɪn ˈæɡ.ə.ni ənd ˈmʌtərɪŋ æt ˈɪntərvəlz ˈsnætʃɪz ʌv ðə prer wɪð wɪtʃ hiː wʌns hæd bɪn fəˈmɪljər ənd wɪtʃ siːmd tuː brɪŋ ˈlɪli bæk tuː hɪm əˈɡen dʒʌst æz ʃiː wɑːz wen ɪn ðə ˈætɪk ˈtʃeɪmbər ʃiː meɪd hɪm niːl baɪ hɜːr ənd seɪ ˈaʊər ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnage noun US /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.”

gore verb US /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading “Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.”

major's noun US /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

snatches noun US /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading “The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.””

staunch adjective US /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.”

tenfold adverb US /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading “Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.”

writhing adjective US /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading “The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leafy branches adjective + noun counted as “leafy branch”

In this reading “In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.”

rapid flight adjective + noun

In this reading “In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.”

bullet wound noun + noun

In this reading “Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.”

brave soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.”

at intervals preposition + noun counted as “at interval”

In this reading “The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.””

forest trees noun + noun counted as “forest tree”

In this reading “In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.”

wounded man noun + noun

In this reading “Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.”

summer night noun + noun

In this reading “The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

carnagenounUS /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

goreverbUS /ɡɔːr/

wound by piercing with a sharp or penetrating object or instrument

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

life-blood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

major'snounUS /ˈmeɪdʒərz/

possessive form of “major” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

mutteringnounUS /ˈmʌtərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

RunverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

snatchesnounUS /ˈsnætʃɪz/

plural of “snatch” — a small fragment

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

staunchadjectiveUS /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

tenfoldadverbUS /ˈtenfoʊld/

by ten times as much

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

ThicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

weltering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Thickly upon the battle field lay the dead and dying, the sharp, bitter cries of the latter rising on the night wind, and adding tenfold to the horror of the scene.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the woods, not very far away, more than one brave soldier was weltering in his life-blood, just where, in his rapid flight, he had fallen, the grass his pillow, and the leafy branches of the forest trees his only covering.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Near to a running brook one wounded man was supporting another and trying to staunch the purple gore, pouring darkly from a fearful bullet wound in the region of the heart.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading The second disastrous battle of Bull Run was over, and the shadow of a summer night wrapped the field of carnage in darkness.

writhingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading The stronger of the two, he who wore a major’s uniform, had come accidentally upon the other, writhing in agony, and muttering at intervals snatches of the prayer with which he once had been familiar, and which seemed to bring _Lily_ back to him again, just as she was when in the attic chamber she made him kneel by her, and say “Our Father.”

Chapter 37 of Hugh Worthington by Mary Jane Holmes holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of Hugh Worthington contain?

Chapter 37 holds 71 sentences of Hugh Worthington, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of Hugh Worthington by Mary Jane Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of Hugh Worthington?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hugh Worthington

Common questions about reading Hugh Worthington by Mary Jane Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hugh Worthington?

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Which edition of Hugh Worthington is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Hugh Worthington

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hugh Worthington, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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