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Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes
Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'WHICH?'
'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'
Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.
And their futility exasperated him.
He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'WHICH?'
/wɪtʃ/
Line 2
'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'
/ənd wen aɪ ˌdɪˈsaɪd ðə θɪŋ ɪz æz ɡʊd æz dʌn/
Line 3
Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.
Line 4
And their futility exasperated him.
/ənd ðer fjuːˈtɪləti ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd hɪm/
Line 5
He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrogance noun US /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading “Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'”

exasperated adjective US /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading “And their futility exasperated him.”

futility noun US /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading “And their futility exasperated him.”

Hugo's noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.”

lion noun US /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.”

Louis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading “Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.”

recurred verb US /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading “Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

arrogancenounUS /ˈerəɡəns/

overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

Camilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading And their futility exasperated him.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

futilitynounUS /fjuːˈtɪləti/

uselessness as a consequence of having no practical result

From this reading And their futility exasperated him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And their futility exasperated him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

Hugo'snounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

Ravengar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

recurredverbUS /riˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “recur” — happen or occur again

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And their futility exasperated him.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'And when I decide, the thing is as good as done.'

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading 'WHICH?'

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading He had decided to win Camilla, and therefore Camilla was as good as won!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Those proud, vain words of his, spoken to Louis Ravengar with all the arrogance of a man who had never met Fate like a lion in the path, often recurred to Hugo's mind during the next few weeks.

Chapter 8 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes contain?

Chapter 8 holds 105 sentences of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Common questions about reading Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes?

Yes. All 4357 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes section by section

How to work through Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unostentatiously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.