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Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes
Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
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THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.
He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.
He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.
He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.
He swore that he would conquer the overmastering impulse, well knowing that it would conquer him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is here in full — 298 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.
/ðə ˈkɔːfɪn hiː wɑːz ɪn ðæt ˈmentəl kənˈdɪʃən fəˈmɪljər tuː ˈevəri ˈdʒenjəwən mæn ʌv ˈækʃən ɪn wɪtʃ ðoʊ ðə maɪnd dɪˈvaɪdz əˈɡenst ˌɪtˈself ənd ðer ɪz æn əˈperəntli ˈiːvɪn ˈkɑːnflɪkt bɪˈtwiːn tuː ˈɪmpəlsɪz ðə ˈbætəl ɪz lɔːst ənd wʌn bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ɪz fɔːt ənd ðə faɪt ɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ə ʃæm faɪt/
Line 2
He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.
Line 3
He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.
Line 4
He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.
/hiː sed hiː wʊd ɡoʊ tuː bed əˈɡen æt wʌns wel ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt hiː wʊd nɑːt ɡoʊ tuː bed əˈɡen æt wʌns/
Line 5
He swore that he would conquer the overmastering impulse, well knowing that it would conquer him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.”

dome noun US /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.”

extinguished adjective US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading “He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.”

impulses noun US /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.”

Paul's noun US /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading “He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.”

sham noun US /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading “THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

CathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

COFFINnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

conquerverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkər/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading He swore that he would conquer the overmastering impulse, well knowing that it would conquer him.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

extinguishedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

of a conditioned response; caused to die out because of the absence or withdrawal of reinforcement

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

festoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He swore that he would conquer the overmastering impulse, well knowing that it would conquer him.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading He swore that he would conquer the overmastering impulse, well knowing that it would conquer him.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

overmastering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He swore that he would conquer the overmastering impulse, well knowing that it would conquer him.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

shamnounUS /ʃæm/

something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading He swore that he would conquer the overmastering impulse, well knowing that it would conquer him.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

topmostadjective

at or nearest to the top

From this reading He extinguished the lights, wandered back to the dome, climbed to the topmost gallery, and saw the moon rising over St. Paul's Cathedral.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

waiternounUS /ˈweɪtər/

a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He wandered about the roofs; he went as far as the restaurant garden, and turned on all the electric festoons and standards by the secret switch, and sat down solitary at a table before an empty glass which a waiter had forgotten to remove.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading THE COFFIN He was in that mental condition, familiar to every genuine man of action, in which, though the mind divides against itself, and there is an apparently even conflict between two impulses, the battle is lost and won before it is fought, and the fight is nothing but a sham fight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He said he would go to bed again at once, well knowing that he would not go to bed again at once.

Chapter 9 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett holds 298 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes contain?

Chapter 9 holds 298 sentences of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 298 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Common questions about reading Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes?

Yes. All 4357 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes take to read?

About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unostentatiously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.