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Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes
Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.
At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.
They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.
It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.
But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.
/seɪl streɪndʒ saɪts ɑːr tuː biː siːn ɪn ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.
Line 3
They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.
/ðeɪ ment tuː bɪˈɡɪn ðə jɪr wel baɪ æn ˈɑːnəst əˈtempt tuː ɡet ˈsʌmθɪŋ fɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.
Line 5
But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.”

Hugo's noun US /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading “At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.”

inconveniences noun US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading “But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.”

moisture noun US /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading “It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

Hugo'snounUS /ˈhjuːɡoʊz/

possessive form of “hugo” — French poet and novelist and dramatist; leader of the romantic movement in France (1802-1885)

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

inconveniencesnounUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənsɪz/

plural of “inconvenience” — an inconvenient discomfort

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

recked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

SALEnounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

StrangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

tessellatedadjective

having a checkered or mottled appearance

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But the seven crowds, growing larger each moment, recked nothing of these inconveniences.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SALE Strange sights are to be seen in London.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading They meant to begin the year well by an honest attempt to get something for nothing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading At five minutes to nine a.m. on the first day of the year seven vast crowds stood before the seven principal entrances to Hugo's; seven crowds of immortal souls enclosed in the bodies of women.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was a cold, dank, raw, and formidable morning; Hugo's tessellated pavements were covered with moisture, and, moreover, day had not yet conquered night.

Chapter 10 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes contain?

Chapter 10 holds 189 sentences of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Common questions about reading Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes by Arnold Bennett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4357 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15712 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15712, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 363 minutes of reading across 872 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unostentatiously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hugo: A Fantasia on Modern Themes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.