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Human Error
Human Error

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Human Error is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
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[Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.
But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.
Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.
It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.
Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Human Error

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Human Error is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.
Line 2
But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.
Line 3
Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.
/ˈoʊvər θriː ˈhʌndrəd rɪˈpɔːrts keɪm ɪn wen ə kɔːl wɑːz ˈɪʃuːd fɔːr ˈwɪtnəsəz tuː ðə ˈæksədənt ðæt dɪˈstrɔɪd ðə speɪs ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 4
It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənətli ɑːn ðə naɪt saɪd ʌv ɜːrθ æt ðə taɪm ənd ɪn ə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv braɪt ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən baɪ ðə sʌn/
Line 5
Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amateur noun US /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.”

astronomical adjective US /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading “But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.”

billion noun US /ˈbɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading “[Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.”

cameras noun US /ˈkæmərəz/

plural of “camera” — equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.”

mirrors noun US /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.”

movie noun US /ˈmuːvi/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.”

observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “[Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.”

dead man adjective + noun

In this reading “But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.”

single object adjective + noun

In this reading “But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.”

in the heavens preposition + article + noun counted as “in … heavens”

In this reading “But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.”

in a position preposition + article + noun counted as “in … position”

In this reading “It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

astronomicaladjectiveUS /ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

relating or belonging to the science of astronomy

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

billionnounUS /ˈbɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

camerasnounUS /ˈkæmərəz/

plural of “camera” — equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

cyberneticsnoun

(biology) the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems)

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

errorlessadjective

free from error

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

machinesnounUS /məˈʃiːnz/

plural of “machine” — any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

movienounUS /ˈmuːvi/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

observersnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

ten-inch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was fortunately on the night side of Earth at the time, and in a position of bright illumination by the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of the observers had movie cameras attached to their ten-inch mirrors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Sidenote: _The government was spending a billion dollars to convince the human race that men ought to be ashamed to be men--instead of errorless, cybernetics machines.

WheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Over three hundred reports came in when a call was issued for witnesses to the accident that destroyed the space station.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But they forgot that an errorless man is a dead man...._] During its three years' existence, the first Wheel was probably the subject of more amateur astronomical observations than any other single object in the heavens.

Chapter 1 of Human Error by Raymond F. Jones holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Human Error contain?

Chapter 1 holds 493 sentences of Human Error, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Human Error by Raymond F. Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Human Error?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Human Error

Common questions about reading Human Error by Raymond F. Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Human Error?

Yes. All 981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32403 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Human Error is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32403, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Human Error take to read?

About 81 minutes of reading across 197 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Human Error section by section

How to work through Human Error section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Human Error to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Human Error

Words and structures a reader meets early in Human Error, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sidenote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Error; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Error; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Error; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Error; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.