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Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)
Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.
You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.
This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.
However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.
Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.
Line 2
You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.
/juː wɜːr bʌt eɪt jɪrz oʊld wen juː lɔːst jɔːr ˈmʌðər maɪ bɪˈlʌvd waɪf/
Line 3
This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə ɡreɪt mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən noʊ daʊt fɔːr hɜːr hɑːrt wʊd hæv bɪn tuː juː ə ˈtreʒər ʌv əˈfekʃən/
Line 4
However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.
Line 5
Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.”

beloved adjective US /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading “You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.”

compensations noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.”

misfortune noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.”

permitted verb US /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.”

spoiled adjective US /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading “Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.”

treasure noun US /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading “This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.”

twenty-first adjective US /ˈtwentifɜːrst/

coming next after the twentieth in position

From this reading “When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.”

thus addressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.”

beloved wife adjective + noun

In this reading “You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.”

great misfortune adjective + noun

In this reading “This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

compensationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “compensation” — something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

Eusebe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

recompensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your mother, had she lived, would have spoiled you, and to-day you would not have been half the man you are.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

twenty-firstadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɜːrst/

coming next after the twentieth in position

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading However, if we were permitted to believe in compensations in this world, I should think that you had been recompensed for this loss, great as it was.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This was a great misfortune, no doubt; for her heart would have been to you a treasure of affection.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading You were but eight years old when you lost your mother, my beloved wife.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When Eusebe Martin had attained his twenty-first year, his father, who was a man of sense, thus addressed him:-- “Eusebe, you are no longer a child: it is time to begin your education.

Chapter 1 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 60 sentences of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.), unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Common questions about reading Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)?

Yes. All 2508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) section by section

How to work through Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eusebe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-first
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.