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Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)
Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.
Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.
She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.
Eusebe seemed to belong entirely to the cantatrice.
This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.
Line 2
Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.
Line 3
She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.
/ʃiː meɪd hɪm dres əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɜːr teɪst ɡeɪv hɪm ðə bʊks ʃiː lʌvd tuː red ənd kənˈvɜːrst wɪð hɪm əˈbaʊt ˈevəri θɪŋ ðæt kʊd ˈɪntrəst hɪm ɪn ðə ˈslaɪtəst dɪˈɡriː/
Line 4
Eusebe seemed to belong entirely to the cantatrice.
Line 5
This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.
/ðɪs əˈsendənsi ˈnevər ˈtrʌbəld hɪz θɔːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascendency noun US /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading “This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.”

belong verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “Eusebe seemed to belong entirely to the cantatrice.”

blows noun US /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading “Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.”

conversed verb US /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.”

slightest adjective US /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading “She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.”

tranquil adjective US /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading “Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest degree noun + noun counted as “slight degree”

In this reading “She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.”

conversed with verb + particle counted as “converse with”

In this reading “She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.”

fall upon verb + particle

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.”

never troubled adverb + adjective

In this reading “This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

Adéonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

ascendencynounUS /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Eusebe seemed to belong entirely to the cantatrice.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

cantatrice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eusebe seemed to belong entirely to the cantatrice.

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Eusebe seemed to belong entirely to the cantatrice.

Eusebe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Eusebe seemed to belong entirely to the cantatrice.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading This ascendency never troubled his thoughts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Adéonne regulated his life as the wind blows the leaves that fall upon a tranquil stream.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She made him dress according to her taste, gave him the books she loved to read, and conversed with him about every thing that could interest him in the slightest degree.

étagère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eusebe had deposited his will on the _étagère_ of his mistress.

Chapter 21 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 39 sentences of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.), unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Common questions about reading Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)?

Yes. All 2508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) section by section

How to work through Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eusebe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-first
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.