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Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)
Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.
“You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”
“It is true.”
“Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”
“What is this paper?”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is here in full — 21 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.
Line 2
“You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”
Line 3
“It is true.”
/ɪt ɪz truː/
Line 4
“Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”
/oʊ ɪt wɑːz rɔːŋ ˈveri rɔːŋ nɑːt tuː tel miː/
Line 5
“What is this paper?”
/wʌt ɪz ðɪs ˈpeɪpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventure verb US /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.”

Commandant noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading “Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.”

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.”

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading ““You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!””

official adjective US /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading “Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.”

stamp verb US /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading “Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.”

tenderly adverb US /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading “Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

Adéonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

CommandantnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdɑːnt/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

Eusebe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is true.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading “What is this paper?”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”

tenderlyadverbUS /ˈtendərli/

with tenderness; in a tender manner

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “It is true.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”

Vic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is this paper?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Eusebe had forgotten this “adventure,” as the Commandant de Vic would have called it, when, one morning, Adéonne, pale and trembling, embraced him tenderly, and handed him a document bearing an official stamp.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “Oh, it was wrong, very wrong, not to tell me!”

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You have fought, my dear Eusebe,” she cried, “you have fought, and you have not told me!”

Chapter 31 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac holds 21 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) contain?

Chapter 31 holds 21 sentences of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.), unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 21 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Common questions about reading Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) by Jules Noriac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)?

Yes. All 2508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50179, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) section by section

How to work through Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eusebe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-first
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Human Follies (La Bêtise Humaine.); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.