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Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.
By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.
But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.
It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.
The dread of determinateness is the dread of reason, of explanation, of interpretation--in a word, of philosophy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.
Line 2
By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.
Line 3
But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.
Line 4
It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.
Line 5
The dread of determinateness is the dread of reason, of explanation, of interpretation--in a word, of philosophy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abhorrence noun US /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading “BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.”

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.”

determinate adjective US /dɪˈtɜːrməneɪt/

precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause

From this reading “By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.”

ineffable adjective US /ˌɪˈnefəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.”

interpretation noun US /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading “The dread of determinateness is the dread of reason, of explanation, of interpretation--in a word, of philosophy.”

philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.”

repudiates verb US /riˈpjuːdieɪts/

third-person singular of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading “But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.”

temperamental adjective US /ˌtemprəˈmentəl/

relating to or caused by temperament

From this reading “BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any reason adjective + noun

In this reading “It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

ABHORRENCEnounUS /əbˈhɔːrəns/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

Bergsonnoun

French philosopher who proposed elan vital as the cause of evolution and development (1859-1941)

From this reading By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.

BERGSON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

Bergsonism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

determinateadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrməneɪt/

precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause

From this reading By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.

DETERMINATENESSnoun

the quality of being predictable with great confidence

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The dread of determinateness is the dread of reason, of explanation, of interpretation--in a word, of philosophy.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading The dread of determinateness is the dread of reason, of explanation, of interpretation--in a word, of philosophy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

indeterminatenessnoun

the quality of being vague and poorly defined

From this reading It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.

ineffableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnefəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

interpretationnounUS /ˌɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃən/

a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something

From this reading The dread of determinateness is the dread of reason, of explanation, of interpretation--in a word, of philosophy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading By admission of Bergson, any object of the mind is determinate.

objectless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is ineffable also because any reason offered for the indeterminateness of reality is determination of it.

repudiatesverbUS /riˈpjuːdieɪts/

third-person singular of “repudiate” — cast off

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

temperamentaladjectiveUS /ˌtemprəˈmentəl/

relating to or caused by temperament

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BERGSON’S ABHORRENCE OF DETERMINATENESS A deep, temperamental abhorrence of determinateness--that is the motive of Bergsonism.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But therefore a philosophy that repudiates determinateness in the nature of reality is ineffable because it is objectless.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The dread of determinateness is the dread of reason, of explanation, of interpretation--in a word, of philosophy.

Chapter 9 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 116 sentences of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.