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Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.
I. General Statement 23 II.
Catholic Hymns 23 III.
Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.
Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.
/ˌɪˈtæljən ˈmjuːzɪk ɪn ðə ˈpoʊəmz ʌv ˈbraʊnɪŋ/
Line 2
I. General Statement 23 II.
Line 3
Catholic Hymns 23 III.
Line 4
Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.
Line 5
Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Browning noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading “Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.”

Browning's noun US /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

Catholic adjective US /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading “Catholic Hymns 23 III.”

Conformity noun US /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading “Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27”

Functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.”

Hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “Catholic Hymns 23 III.”

Poetic adjective US /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading “Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.”

References noun US /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. General Statement 23 II.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

27

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

BrowningnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.

Browning'snounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋz/

possessive form of “browning” — United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Catholic Hymns 23 III.

ConformitynounUS /kənˈfɔːrməti/

correspondence in form or appearance

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

FactsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

FunctionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I. General Statement 23 II.

HymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Catholic Hymns 23 III.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. General Statement 23 II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I. General Statement 23 II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Catholic Hymns 23 III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

LacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

MusicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.

PoeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.

ReferencesnounUS /ˈrefərənsɪz/

plural of “reference” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.

SourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

StatementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I. General Statement 23 II.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Italian Music in the Poems of Browning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poetic Functions of the References to Music 24 IV.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Lack of Modern Italian References 26 V. Conformity to Facts 27 VI. Source of Browning’s Knowledge 27

Chapter 12 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 5 sentences of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.