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Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.
I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.
Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.
Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.
Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.
/ˌɪˈtæljən ˈmjuːzɪk ɪn ðə ˈpoʊəmz ʌv ˈbraʊnɪŋ/
Line 2
I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.
Line 3
Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.
Line 4
Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.
/fɔːr ʌv ðiːz wɜːr ˈfeɪməs vaɪəˈlɪnəsts wʌn wɑːz ə ˈvoʊkəlɪst/
Line 5
Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bellini noun US /beˈliːni/

Italian composer of operas (1801-1835)

From this reading “Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.”

musician's noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

possessive form of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

Paganini noun US /ˌpæɡəˈniːni/

Italian violinist and composer of music for the violin (1782-1840)

From this reading “Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.”

Rossini noun US /roʊˈsiːni/

Italian composer remembered for his operas (1792-1868)

From this reading “Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.”

Stradivarius noun US /ˌstrædɪˈveriəs/

Italian violin maker who developed the modern violin and created violins of unequaled tonal quality (1644?-1737)

From this reading “Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.”

Verdi noun US /ˈverdi/

Italian operatic composer (1813-1901)

From this reading “Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.”

violinists noun US /vaɪəˈlɪnəsts/

plural of “violinist” — a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.”

vocalist noun US /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/

a person who sings

From this reading “Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small number adjective + noun

In this reading “I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

Abt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

BellininounUS /beˈliːni/

Italian composer of operas (1801-1835)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.

Buononcini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

Corellinoun

Italian violinist and composer of violin concertos (1653-1713)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

Galuppi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

Geminiani

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

Grisi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

Guarneriusnoun

Italian violin maker and grandson of Andrea Guarneri (1687?-1745)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

Hugues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

ITALIANnounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

MUSICnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.

musician'snounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

possessive form of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

PaganininounUS /ˌpæɡəˈniːni/

Italian violinist and composer of music for the violin (1782-1840)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

Palestrinanoun

Italian composer (1526-1594)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

RossininounUS /roʊˈsiːni/

Italian composer remembered for his operas (1792-1868)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

Saxe-Gotha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

STATEMENTnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

StradivariusnounUS /ˌstrædɪˈveriəs/

Italian violin maker who developed the modern violin and created violins of unequaled tonal quality (1644?-1737)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ITALIAN MUSIC IN THE POEMS OF BROWNING.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

ThirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only two, Galuppi and Abt Vogler, received any extended treatment, though an entire poem is also devoted to Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha, an imaginary composer.

VerdinounUS /ˈverdi/

Italian operatic composer (1813-1901)

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

violinistsnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪnəsts/

plural of “violinist” — a musician who plays the violin

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

vocalistnounUS /ˈvoʊkəlɪst/

a person who sings

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

Vogler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Four of these were famous violinists; one was a vocalist.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thirteen Italian musicians--Bellini, Galuppi, Palestrina, Verdi, Rossini, Abt Vogler, Grisi, Corelli, Guarnerius, Stradivarius, Paganini, Buononcini, and Geminiani--constitute the group of performers whom he mentions.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I. GENERAL STATEMENT.--Only ten poems refer to Italian music or musicians--seemingly a small number for a writer who is known as the musician’s poet.

Chapter 18 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 82 sentences of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 5980 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.