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Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.
If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.
But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.
Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.
Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 is here in full — 204 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.
Line 2
If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.
Line 3
But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.
Line 4
Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.
/hiːr əˈɡen ðə ˈmiːnɪŋz ɑːr dərˈaɪvd frʌm æn ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkɑːntekst/
Line 5
Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.
/səmˈtaɪmz ðə ˈkɑːnteksts ɑːr ɪɡˈzæktli ˈperəlel æt ˈʌðər taɪmz ðer ɪz ə səˈfɪʃəntli lɑːrdʒ ˈeləmənt ˈkɑːmən tuː boʊθ tuː ˈwɔːrənt ʌs ɪn ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ðə naʊnz duː nɑːt æt liːst ɪn ðiːz pərˈtɪkjələr ˈɪnstənsəz ˈdɪfər ɪn ˈmiːnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

context noun US /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading “OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.”

contexts noun US /ˈkɑːnteksts/

plural of “context” — discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading “Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.”

fundamental adjective US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.”

meanings noun US /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading “Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.”

nouns noun US /naʊnz/

plural of “noun” — a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading “OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.”

overlapping noun US /ˈoʊvərlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading “OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.”

suffix noun US /ˈsʌfɪks/

an affix that is added at the end of the word

From this reading “OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

particular instances adjective + noun counted as “particular instance”

In this reading “Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.”

sufficiently large adverb + adjective

In this reading “Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.”

other words adjective + noun

In this reading “But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.”

differ in verb + particle

In this reading “Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

contextnounUS /ˈkɑːntekst/

discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

contextsnounUS /ˈkɑːnteksts/

plural of “context” — discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to determine its interpretation

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

fluidnounUS /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.

fundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

meaningsnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋz/

plural of “meaning” — the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Here again, the meanings are derived from an examination of the context.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

nounsnounUS /naʊnz/

plural of “noun” — a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

OVERLAPPINGnounUS /ˈoʊvərlæpɪŋ/

covering with a design in which one element covers a part of another (as with tiles or shingles)

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

suffixnounUS /ˈsʌfɪks/

an affix that is added at the end of the word

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

SUFFIXES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

suggestverbUS /səˈdʒest/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading Sometimes the contexts are exactly parallel, at other times there is a sufficiently large element common to both to warrant us in saying that the nouns do not, at least in these particular instances, differ in meaning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading OVERLAPPING OF SUFFIXES However great a tendency the suffixes under investigation have toward giving to the nouns a certain meaning, the variations of which they are capable,--due, as has been shown, to stem and context,--strongly suggest that there can be nothing very stable in the suffix itself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading But a consideration which points even more to the comparatively fluid condition of these suffixes is the fact that we find other words, formed on the same stem, but with a different suffix, meaning precisely the same as the nouns made with these suffixes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If there really were a fundamental meaning in the suffixes, there would be no such variation as we find.

Chapter 27 of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1 by De Witt Clinton Croissant holds 204 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 27 holds 204 sentences of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pagination
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unusual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humanistic Studies of the University of Kansas, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sections
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