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Humbug
Humbug

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Humbug is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Humbug
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.
He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.
He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.
Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:
"And will you call me Lily?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humbug

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Humbug is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.
Line 2
He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.
Line 3
He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.
Line 4
Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:
/ˈlɪli blʌʃt æt fɜːrst ənd ðen sed ˈtɪmədli/
Line 5
"And will you call me Lily?"
/ənd wɪl juː kɔːl miː ˈlɪli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.”

acquiesced verb US /ˌækwiˈest/

past form of “acquiesce” — to agree or express agreement

From this reading “He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.”

glove noun US /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.”

implored verb US /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.”

picnics noun US /ˈpɪknɪks/

plural of “picnic” — a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading “He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.”

shyly adverb US /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.”

transported verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.”

usurped verb US /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpt/

past form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading “He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

acquiescedverbUS /ˌækwiˈest/

past form of “acquiesce” — to agree or express agreement

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

blushedverbUS /blʌʃt/

past form of “blush” — turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

Colin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

daringlyadverb

in an original manner

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

glovenounUS /ɡlʌv/

the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

imploredverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɔːrd/

past form of “implore” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

LilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And will you call me Lily?"

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

picnicsnounUS /ˈpɪknɪks/

plural of “picnic” — a day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

shylyadverbUS /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading Lily blushed at first, and then said timidly:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

usurpedverbUS /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpt/

past form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He sat next her at picnics, and looked pitiful if the privilege was accidentally usurped by others.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "And will you call me Lily?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He once, daringly, and with shaking fingers, fastened her glove for her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He asked her to call him Colin, and when she shyly acquiesced he was transported, but looked at her with a gaze that implored a yet further privilege.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And will you call me Lily?"

Chapter 4 of Humbug by E. M. Delafield holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Humbug contain?

Chapter 4 holds 433 sentences of Humbug, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Humbug by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Humbug?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humbug

Common questions about reading Humbug by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humbug?

Yes. All 5539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humbug is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humbug take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Humbug section by section

How to work through Humbug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Humbug to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Humbug

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humbug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.