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Humbug
Humbug

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Humbug is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Humbug
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.
They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.
"After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.
Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.
She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humbug

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Humbug is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.
Line 2
They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.
/ðeɪ ɔːl sed ðæt ɪn ə ˈfrenzid sɔːrt ʌv weɪ wɪtʃ ˌɪmˈplaɪd ðæt ðə ˈwedɪŋ wɑːz ðə ˈfaɪnəl ɡoʊl təˈwɔːrdz wɪtʃ taɪm ˌɪtˈself wɑːz ˈtendɪŋ æz tuː ðə ˈʌltəmət bɔːrn/
Line 3
"After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈwedɪŋ wɑːz ˈoʊnli əˈluːdɪd tuː æz sʌm rɪˈmoʊt ˈpɪriəd ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ rest maɪt əbˈteɪn wɪtʃ mʌst ənˈtɪl ðen biː ˈʌtərli ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/
Line 4
Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.
/ˈlɪliːz oʊn ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən rəˈfjuːzd tuː ˌentərˈteɪn mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈkraʊdɪŋ priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈprezənt/
Line 5
She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.
/ʃiː nuː ðæt ʃiː ənd ˈnɪkələs wɜːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ˈperɪs təˈɡeðər bʌt ɔːl ðæt ʃiː kʊd ˈriːəlaɪz wɑːz ðæt baɪ ðæt taɪm ɔːl ðə ˈprezənts mʌst biː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd ɔːl ðə nuː frɑːks ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd pækt ʌp ənd ɔːl ðə ˈveriəs ˈbɪznəs ʌv ðə læst fjuː wiːks ˈfaɪnəli əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bourne noun US /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading “They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.”

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.”

foregone adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading “"After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.”

frenzied adjective US /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading “They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.”

frocks noun US /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading “She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.”

Lily's noun US /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading “Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.”

preoccupations noun US /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “preoccupation” — an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading “Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.”

tending noun US /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

remote period adjective + noun

In this reading “"After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.”

new frocks adjective + noun counted as “new frock”

In this reading “She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.”

own imagination verb + noun

In this reading “Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.”

After the wedding preposition + article + noun counted as “after … wedding”

In this reading “"After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

alludedverbUS /əˈluːdɪd/

past form of “allude” — make a more or less disguised reference to

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.

bournenounUS /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

foregoneadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈɡɔːn/

well in the past; former

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

frenziedadjectiveUS /ˈfrenzid/

affected with or marked by frenzy or mania uncontrolled by reason

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

frocksnounUS /frɑːks/

plural of “frock” — a long, loose outer garment

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

Lily'snounUS /ˈlɪliːz/

possessive form of “lily” — any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

preoccupationsnounUS /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “preoccupation” — an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Lily's own imagination refused to entertain more than the crowding preoccupations of the present.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "After the wedding" was only alluded to as some remote period during which rest might obtain which must until then be utterly foregone.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Before the wedding--until the wedding--because of the wedding.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She knew that she and Nicholas were going to Paris together, but all that she could realize was that by that time all the presents must be acknowledged, all the new frocks finished and packed up, and all the various business of the last few weeks finally accomplished.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They all said that, in a frenzied sort of way which implied that the wedding was the final goal towards which Time itself was tending as to the ultimate bourne.

Chapter 8 of Humbug by E. M. Delafield holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Humbug contain?

Chapter 8 holds 411 sentences of Humbug, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Humbug by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Humbug?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humbug

Common questions about reading Humbug by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humbug?

Yes. All 5539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humbug is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humbug take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Humbug section by section

How to work through Humbug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Humbug to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Humbug

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humbug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.