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Humbug
Humbug

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Humbug is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.
It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.
It suffices for their need of self-expression.
The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.
People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humbug

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Humbug is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.
Line 2
It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.
/ɪt ɪz aɪ bɪˈliːv ə stəˈtɪstɪkəl fækt ðæt ˈsɜːrtən ˈsævədʒ traɪbz juːs ə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv ˈoʊnli tuː ˈhʌndrəd wɜːrdz/
Line 3
It suffices for their need of self-expression.
/ɪt səˈfaɪsɪz fɔːr ðer niːd ʌv ˌselfɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 4
The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.
/ðə voʊˈkæbjəleri ʌv ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ mæn ɔːr ˈwʊmən kəmˈpraɪzəz ˈlɪtəl ˈoʊvər fɪfˈtiːn ˈhʌndrəd wɜːrdz ɪn ˈdeɪli juːs/
Line 5
People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comprises verb US /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.”

instinctive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading “People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.”

recondite adjective US /ˈrekəndaɪt/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading “People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.”

recourse noun US /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading “People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.”

self-expression noun US /ˌselfɪkˈspreʃən/

the expression of one's individuality (usually through creative activities)

From this reading “It suffices for their need of self-expression.”

statistical adjective US /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/

of or relating to statistics

From this reading “It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.”

suffices verb US /səˈfaɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “It suffices for their need of self-expression.”

vocabulary noun US /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading “"Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.”

savage tribes adjective + noun counted as “savage tribe”

In this reading “It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.”

instinctive desire adjective + noun

In this reading “People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.”

daily use noun + noun

In this reading “The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.”

suffices for verb + particle counted as “suffice for”

In this reading “It suffices for their need of self-expression.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

banale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

Clo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

comprisesverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It suffices for their need of self-expression.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading It suffices for their need of self-expression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

reconditeadjectiveUS /ˈrekəndaɪt/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

recoursenounUS /ˈriːkɔːrs/

act of turning to for assistance

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

self-expressionnounUS /ˌselfɪkˈspreʃən/

the expression of one's individuality (usually through creative activities)

From this reading It suffices for their need of self-expression.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

statisticaladjectiveUS /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/

of or relating to statistics

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

sufficesverbUS /səˈfaɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading It suffices for their need of self-expression.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It suffices for their need of self-expression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading People like myself, on the other hand, sooner or later have recourse to the most recondite expressions available, in the instinctive desire to avoid the _banale_.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

vocabularynounUS /voʊˈkæbjəleri/

a listing of the words used in some enterprise

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The vocabulary of the average English man or woman comprises little over fifteen hundred words, in daily use.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It is, I believe, a statistical fact that certain savage tribes use a language of only two hundred words.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your vocabulary," Aunt Clo explained in a kind voice, "is that of a child, or a savage.

Chapter 11 of Humbug by E. M. Delafield holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Humbug contain?

Chapter 11 holds 425 sentences of Humbug, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Humbug by E. M. Delafield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Humbug?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humbug

Common questions about reading Humbug by E. M. Delafield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humbug?

Yes. All 5539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humbug is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humbug take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1108 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Humbug section by section

How to work through Humbug section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Humbug to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Humbug

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humbug, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friendship
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humbug; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.