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Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century
Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 343 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.
His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.
[33.]
2.
Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 343 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.
Line 2
His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.
Line 3
[33.]
Line 4
2.
Line 5
Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

become verb US /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “_Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.”

fashion noun US /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.”

hat noun US /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading “His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.”

hearts noun US /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading “_Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.”

look verb US /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “_Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.”

Maids noun US /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

Set verb US /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.”

top noun US /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading “Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [33.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

close-stoolepan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.

coxcombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His hat in fashion like a close-stoolepan.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

MaidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

noddlenoun

an informal British expression for head or mind

From this reading Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Set on the top of his noddle like a coxcombe.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Maids, where are your hearts become? look you what here is!_ 1.

Chapter 4 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century by John [Compiler] Ashton holds 343 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century contain?

Chapter 4 holds 343 sentences of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century by John [Compiler] Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 343 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Common questions about reading Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century by John [Compiler] Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century?

Yes. All 4334 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50874, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century section by section

How to work through Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.