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Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century
Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
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[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.
[105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.
Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.
Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.
Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.
Line 2
[105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.
Line 3
Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.
Line 4
Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.
Line 5
Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betwixt preposition US /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading “[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.”

commendable adjective US /kəˈmendəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.”

herring noun US /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “[105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.”

herrings noun US /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.”

hurts noun US /hɜːrts/

plural of “hurt” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.”

Lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.”

Surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.”

Trades noun US /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came home verb + noun counted as “come home”

become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

In this reading “Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “[94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

105

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

94

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

againe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

commendableadjectiveUS /kəˈmendəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.

foure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

herringnounUS /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

herringsnounUS /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

hurtsnounUS /hɜːrts/

plural of “hurt” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

Jacke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

LawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

Midwifes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Scogin said, bring foure herrings for a penny, or else bring none.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

Scogin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

SurgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

TradesnounUS /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [94.] One said the Midwifes Trade, of all Trades, was most commendable, because they lived not by the hurts of other men as Surgeons do; nor by the falling out of friends, as Lawyers do; but by the agreement betwixt party and party.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jack could not get foure herrings but three for his penny; and when he came home, Scogin said, how many herrings hast thou brought? and Jacke said, three herrings, for I could not get foure for a penny.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading [105.] On a time Scogin did send Jacke to Oxford to market, to buy a penny worth of fresh herring.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Scogin said he would none of them: Sir, said Jacke, then will I, and here is your penny againe.

Chapter 11 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century by John [Compiler] Ashton holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century contain?

Chapter 11 holds 318 sentences of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century by John [Compiler] Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Common questions about reading Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century by John [Compiler] Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century?

Yes. All 4334 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50874 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50874, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century section by section

How to work through Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Humour, Wit, & Satire of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.