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Hung Lou Meng — Book I
Hung Lou Meng — Book I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hung Lou Meng — Book I is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hung Lou Meng — Book I
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.
Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.
We will now resume our story.
As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.
Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hung Lou Meng — Book I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hung Lou Meng — Book I is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.
/ˈwɪdoʊ tʃɪn ˈprɑːmptɪd baɪ ə dɪˈzaɪər tuː riːp ædˈvæntɪdʒ pʊts ʌp ˌtempərˈerəli wɪð æn ˌɪnˈsʌlt/
Line 2
Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.
Line 3
We will now resume our story.
/wiː wɪl naʊ rɪˈzuːm ˈaʊər ˈstɔːri/
Line 4
As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.
Line 5
Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amends noun US /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.”

Chang noun US /tʃæŋ/

the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai

From this reading “Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.”

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.”

exhausts noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːsts/

plural of “exhaust” — gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading “Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.”

Jung noun US /jʊŋ/

Swiss psychologist (1875-1961)

From this reading “As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.”

minutely adverb US /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading “Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.”

reap verb US /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading “Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

Ch'innoun

the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

ChangnounUS /tʃæŋ/

the longest river of Asia; flows eastward from Tibet into the East China Sea near Shanghai

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

Chia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

ChinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

Chin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

Chung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

clamorousadjective

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

exhaustsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːsts/

plural of “exhaust” — gases ejected from an engine as waste products

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

Jui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

JungnounUS /jʊŋ/

Swiss psychologist (1875-1961)

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

minutelyadverbUS /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We will now resume our story.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Dr. Chang in discussing Mrs. Chin's illness minutely exhausts its origin.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We will now resume our story.

Pao-yue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

reapverbUS /riːp/

gather, as of natural products

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

remonstrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading We will now resume our story.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We will now resume our story.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We will now resume our story.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As the persons against Chin Jung were so many and their pressure so great, and as, what was more, Chia Jui urged him to make amends, he had to knock his head on the ground before Ch'in Chung.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Pao-yue then gave up his clamorous remonstrances and the whole crowd dispersed from school.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will now resume our story.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Widow Chin, prompted by a desire to reap advantage, puts up temporarily with an insult.

Chapter 11 of Hung Lou Meng — Book I by Xueqin Cao holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Hung Lou Meng — Book I contain?

Chapter 11 holds 167 sentences of Hung Lou Meng — Book I, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Hung Lou Meng — Book I by Xueqin Cao exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Hung Lou Meng — Book I?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hung Lou Meng — Book I

Common questions about reading Hung Lou Meng — Book I by Xueqin Cao on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hung Lou Meng — Book I?

Yes. All 6073 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9603 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hung Lou Meng — Book I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9603, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hung Lou Meng — Book I take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hung Lou Meng — Book I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hung Lou Meng — Book I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suggested
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretensions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.