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Hung Lou Meng — Book II
Hung Lou Meng — Book II

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Hung Lou Meng — Book II is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hung Lou Meng — Book II
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Friends interchange words of friendship.
Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.
Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.
"So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."
T'an Ch'un was the first to speak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hung Lou Meng — Book II

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Hung Lou Meng — Book II is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Friends interchange words of friendship.
/frendz ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ wɜːrdz ʌv ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 2
Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.
Line 3
Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.
Line 4
"So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."
Line 5
T'an Ch'un was the first to speak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comforting adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading “Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.”

feels noun US /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading “Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.”

interchange noun US /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading “Friends interchange words of friendship.”

perceiving verb US /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading “Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.”

rainy adjective US /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading “Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.”

unawares adverb US /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading “Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.”

verses noun US /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading “Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.”

windy adjective US /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading “Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

Ch'un

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T'an Ch'un was the first to speak.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

comfortingadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ/

providing freedom from worry

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

Erh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

Feng

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading T'an Ch'un was the first to speak.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Friends interchange words of friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Friends interchange words of friendship.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

indites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

interchangenounUS /ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒ/

a junction of highways on different levels that permits traffic to move from one to another without crossing traffic streams

From this reading Friends interchange words of friendship.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Friends interchange words of friendship.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

P'ing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

rainyadjectiveUS /ˈreɪni/

(of weather) wet by periods of rain

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading T'an Ch'un was the first to speak.

T'an

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading T'an Ch'un was the first to speak.

Tai-yü

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

unawaresadverbUS /ˌʌnəˈwerz/

without forethought or plan; inadvertently

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading Tai-yü feels dull on a windy and rainy evening, and indites verses on wind and rain.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Friends interchange words of friendship.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So many of you come to-day," lady Feng smiled, "that it looks as if you'd been asked to come by invitation."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Lady Feng, we will now go on to explain, was engaged in comforting P'ing Erh, when upon unawares perceiving the young ladies enter the room, she hastened to make them sit down while P'ing Erh poured the tea.

Chapter 21 of Hung Lou Meng — Book II by Xueqin Cao holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Hung Lou Meng — Book II contain?

Chapter 21 holds 451 sentences of Hung Lou Meng — Book II, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Hung Lou Meng — Book II by Xueqin Cao exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Hung Lou Meng — Book II?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hung Lou Meng — Book II

Common questions about reading Hung Lou Meng — Book II by Xueqin Cao on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hung Lou Meng — Book II?

Yes. All 14023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hung Lou Meng — Book II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hung Lou Meng — Book II take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2805 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hung Lou Meng — Book II section by section

How to work through Hung Lou Meng — Book II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hung Lou Meng — Book II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hung Lou Meng — Book II

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hung Lou Meng — Book II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Demoniacal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Junior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hung Lou Meng — Book II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.