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Hunger
Hunger

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hunger is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hunger
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.
I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.
There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.
But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.
I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hunger

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hunger is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.
/ɔːl æt wʌns aʊt ɡoʊz ðə ɡæs wɪð ə streɪndʒ ˈsʌdənnəs wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ ɔːr ˈflɪkərɪŋ/
Line 2
I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.
Line 3
There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ fɔːr ɪt bʌt tuː ɡoʊ tuː bed ənd aɪ ənˈdrest/
Line 4
But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.
/bʌt aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈtaɪərd frʌm wɑːnt ʌv sliːp ənd ɪt wʊd nɑːt kʌm tuː miː/
Line 5
I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deepest adjective US /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.”

dense adjective US /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.”

diminishing adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/

becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so

From this reading “All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.”

fathom verb US /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading “I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.”

flickering adjective US /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading “All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.”

gas noun US /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading “All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.”

suddenness noun US /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading “All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.”

undressed adjective US /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading “There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

diminishingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ/

becoming smaller or less or appearing to do so

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

fathomverbUS /ˈfæðəm/

come to understand

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

flickeringadjectiveUS /ˈflɪkərɪŋ/

shining unsteadily

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

undressedadjectiveUS /ənˈdrest/

of lumber or stone or hides; not finished or dressed

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing for it but to go to bed, and I undressed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I lay a while gazing into the darkness, this dense mass of gloom that had no bottom--my thoughts could not fathom it.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I sit in the deepest darkness; I cannot see my hand, nor the white walls--nothing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All at once out goes the gas with a strange suddenness, without diminishing or flickering.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But I was not tired from want of sleep, and it would not come to me.

Chapter 4 of Hunger by Knut Hamsun holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hunger contain?

Chapter 4 holds 398 sentences of Hunger, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hunger by Knut Hamsun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hunger?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hunger

Common questions about reading Hunger by Knut Hamsun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hunger?

Yes. All 4142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hunger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hunger take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hunger section by section

How to work through Hunger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Hunger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hunger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hunger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwegian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Egerton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.