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Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An
Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.
It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.
Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.
Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.
Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.
Line 2
It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.
/ɪt ɪz stɪl faʊnd ˈskætərd ˈθɪnli θruːˈaʊt ɔːl ðə ˈwaɪldər ˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts bʌt hæz ˈevriwer riˈtriːtəd frʌm ðə ədˈvæns ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/
Line 3
Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.
/wʊlvz ʃoʊ æn ˈɪnfənət vərˈaɪəti ɪn ˈkʌlər saɪz ˈfɪzɪkəl fɔːrˈmeɪʃən ənd ˈtempər/
Line 4
Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.
Line 5
Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.
/ˌnevərðəˈles west ʌv ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ðer ɑːr faʊnd tuː dɪˈstɪŋkt taɪps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.”

formation noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.”

types noun US /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading “Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.”

wilder noun US /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading “It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

desolationnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

intergrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

ravin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Nevertheless, west of the Mississippi there are found two distinct types.

wildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading It is still found scattered thinly throughout all the wilder portions of the United States, but has everywhere retreated from the advance of civilization.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Almost all the varieties intergrade with one another, however, so that it is very difficult to draw a hard and fast line between any two of them.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The wolf is the arch type of ravin, the beast of waste and desolation.

WolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Wolves show an infinite variety in color, size, physical formation, and temper.

Chapter 8 of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An by Theodore Roosevelt holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An contain?

Chapter 8 holds 260 sentences of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An by Theodore Roosevelt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An

Common questions about reading Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An by Theodore Roosevelt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An?

Yes. All 2155 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3337 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3337, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An section by section

How to work through Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buffaloes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hunting the Grisly and Other Sketches An; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.