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Hurlothrumbo
Hurlothrumbo

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hurlothrumbo is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hurlothrumbo
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
• Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
• Typographical errors were silently corrected.
• Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.
• Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).
• Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hurlothrumbo

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hurlothrumbo is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
• Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
/ˈmɪsɪŋ ɔːr əbsˈkjʊrd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz ˈsaɪləntli kərˈektəd/
Line 2
• Typographical errors were silently corrected.
/ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz wɜːr ˈsaɪləntli kərˈektəd/
Line 3
• Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.
/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən wɜːr meɪd kənˈsɪstənt ˈoʊnli wen ə prɪˈdɑːmənənt fɔːrm wɑːz faʊnd ɪn ðɪs bʊk/
Line 4
• Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).
/tekst ɪn aɪˈtælɪks ɪz enˈkloʊzd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz aɪˈtælɪks/
Line 5
• Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braces noun US /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading “• Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “• Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.”

Inconsistent adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading “• Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “• Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).”

predominant adjective US /prɪˈdɑːmənənt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “• Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “• Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.”

Typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “• Typographical errors were silently corrected.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading “• Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “• Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

bracesnounUS /ˈbreɪsəz/

an appliance that corrects dental irregularities

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading • Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).

caretnoun

a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

consistentadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪstənt/

(sometimes followed by “with”) in agreement or consistent or reliable

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading • Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading • Typographical errors were silently corrected.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

InconsistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

displaying a lack of consistency

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading • Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading • Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

MissingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.

predominantadjectiveUS /prɪˈdɑːmənənt/

most frequent or common

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

Superscripts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading • Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

TypographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading • Typographical errors were silently corrected.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading • Text in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading • Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading • Typographical errors were silently corrected.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading • Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only when a predominant form was found in this book.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading • Superscripts are written using a caret (^) followed by the text enclosed in braces (^{superscript}).

Chapter 1 of Hurlothrumbo by Samuel Johnson holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hurlothrumbo contain?

Chapter 1 holds 388 sentences of Hurlothrumbo, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hurlothrumbo by Samuel Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hurlothrumbo?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hurlothrumbo

Common questions about reading Hurlothrumbo by Samuel Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hurlothrumbo?

Yes. All 777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76792 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hurlothrumbo is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76792, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hurlothrumbo take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 156 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hurlothrumbo section by section

How to work through Hurlothrumbo section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Hurlothrumbo to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hurlothrumbo

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hurlothrumbo, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Missing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hurlothrumbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Obscured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hurlothrumbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hurlothrumbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Silently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hurlothrumbo; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.