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Hyacinth
Hyacinth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Hyacinth is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hyacinth
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.
Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.
The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.
The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.
It has been steadily loyal to England and to the English Government.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hyacinth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Hyacinth is here in full — 263 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.
Line 2
Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.
Line 3
The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.
/ðə ˈsɪmpləst ənd moʊst dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl laɪn ʌv dɪˈvɪʒən bɪˈtwiːn ðem ɪz ə rɪˈlɪdʒəs wʌn/
Line 4
The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.
/ðə ˈprɑːtəstənt ˈpɑːrti hæz ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː bɪn ˈɡaɪdəd ənd led baɪ ðə ˈdʒentri/
Line 5
It has been steadily loyal to England and to the English Government.
/ɪt hæz bɪn ˈstedəli ˈlɔɪəl tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd tuː ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈɡʌvərmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contest noun US /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.”

discernible adjective US /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading “The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.”

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.”

Pitt noun US /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.”

Protestant noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

Castlereagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

discernibleadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɜːrnəbəl/

perceptible by the senses or intellect

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It has been steadily loyal to England and to the English Government.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading It has been steadily loyal to England and to the English Government.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been steadily loyal to England and to the English Government.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading It has been steadily loyal to England and to the English Government.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading The Protestant party has hitherto been guided and led by the gentry.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The simplest and most discernible line of division between them is a religious one.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

unintelligentadjective

lacking intelligence

From this reading Both of them have been steadily prominent, so prominent that they have sometimes attracted the attention of the English public, and drawn to their contest a little quite unintelligent interest.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Ever since Pitt and Castlereagh perpetrated their Act of Union two political parties have struggled together in Ireland.

Chapter 3 of Hyacinth by George A. Birmingham holds 263 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Hyacinth contain?

Chapter 3 holds 263 sentences of Hyacinth, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Hyacinth by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 263 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Hyacinth?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hyacinth

Common questions about reading Hyacinth by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hyacinth?

Yes. All 4568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hyacinth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hyacinth take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hyacinth section by section

How to work through Hyacinth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Hyacinth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hyacinth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hyacinth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Material
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fabric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.