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Hyacinth
Hyacinth

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hyacinth is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hyacinth
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.
For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.
He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.
He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.
He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hyacinth

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Hyacinth is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.
Line 2
For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.
Line 3
He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.
/hiː hæd noʊ ˈnɑːlədʒ ˌwʌˈtevər ʌv ðə ˈæktʃəwəl kənˈdɪʃənz ʌv ˈmɑːdərn ˈwɔːrfer/
Line 4
He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.
/hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ˈveɪɡli ðæt hiː wʊd biː kɔːld əˈpɑːn tuː enˈdjʊr ɡreɪt ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/
Line 5
He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.
/hiː laɪkt tuː θɪŋk ʌv ðiːz ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ hɪmˈself ˈbreɪvli ˈtʃɪrfəl θruː lɔːŋ ˈpɪriədz ʌv ˈhʌŋɡər hiːt ɔːr koʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipations noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading “For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.”

Augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.”

Hyacinth noun US /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/

a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading “The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.”

picturing noun US /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading “He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.”

volunteers noun US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading “The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

anticipationsnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “anticipation” — an expectation

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

AugustanounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

day-dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

Goold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

HyacinthnounUS /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/

a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

picturingnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərɪŋ/

visual imagery

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He liked to think of these, picturing himself bravely cheerful through long periods of hunger, heat, or cold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading For two days he lived in an atmosphere of day-dreams and delightful anticipations.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading The prospect of joining Augusta Goold’s band of volunteers and going to South Africa to fight afforded Hyacinth great satisfaction.

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading He had no knowledge whatever of the actual conditions of modern warfare.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He understood vaguely that he would be called upon to endure great hardships.

Chapter 8 of Hyacinth by George A. Birmingham holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Hyacinth contain?

Chapter 8 holds 221 sentences of Hyacinth, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Hyacinth by George A. Birmingham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Hyacinth?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hyacinth

Common questions about reading Hyacinth by George A. Birmingham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hyacinth?

Yes. All 4568 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10538 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hyacinth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10538, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hyacinth take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 914 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hyacinth section by section

How to work through Hyacinth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Hyacinth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hyacinth

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hyacinth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Material
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fabric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hyacinth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.