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Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face
Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.
Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.
Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?
The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.
And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 315 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.
Line 2
Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.
Line 3
Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?
Line 4
The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.
Line 5
And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?”

infallible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading “Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.”

rankle verb US /ˈræŋkəl/

gnaw into; make resentful or angry

From this reading “And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.”

Raphael noun US /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading “The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.”

rebukes noun US /riˈbjuːks/

plural of “rebuke” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading “And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.”

stalking noun US /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading “The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

accursedadjectiveUS /ˌæˈkɜːrst/

under a curse

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

Arsenius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

heathens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

heritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

infallibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

intriguenounUS /ˌɪnˈtriːɡ/

a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

meeknessnoun

the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

Philammon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

rankleverbUS /ˈræŋkəl/

gnaw into; make resentful or angry

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

Raphael's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

rebukernoun

someone who finds fault or imputes blame

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

rebukesnounUS /riˈbjuːks/

plural of “rebuke” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

self-assuredadjective

showing poise and confidence in your own worth

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

self-restraintnoun

exhibiting restraint imposed on the self

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

stalkingnounUS /ˈstɔːkɪŋ/

a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Till then all Christians, monks above all, had been infallible in his eyes: all Jews and heathens insane and accursed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading And there haunted him, too, another peculiarity in the man, which he had never before remarked in any one but Arsenius--that ease and grace, that courtesy and self-restraint, which made Raphael’s rebukes rankle all the more keenly, because he felt that the rebuker was in some mysterious way superior to him, and saw through him, and could have won him Over, Or crushed him in argument, or in intrigue--or in anything, perhaps, except mere brute force.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Philammon’s heart smote him all that day, whenever he thought of his morning’s work.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The figure of Raphael, stalking out ragged and penniless into the wide world, haunted him, with its quiet self-assured smile.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Moreover, meekness under insult, fortitude in calamity, the contempt of worldly comfort, the worship of poverty as a noble estate, were virtues which the Church Catholic boasted as her peculiar heritage: on which side had the balance of those qualities inclined that morning?

Chapter 7 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley holds 315 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face contain?

Chapter 7 holds 315 sentences of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 315 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Common questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Yes. All 9147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6308, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face section by section

How to work through Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.