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Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face
Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.
The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.
A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.
The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.
At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.
Line 2
The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.
Line 3
A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.
Line 4
The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.
Line 5
At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.
/æt leŋkθ əˈmʌŋ ðə ɡriːn ˈrɪdʒəz ʌv ðə ˈmɑːnəsteri ˈɡɑːrdən tuː ɡreɪ ˈfɪɡjərz roʊz frʌm ðer niːz ənd bɪˈɡæn wɪð sloʊ ənd ˈfiːbəl stroʊks tuː breɪk ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns baɪ ðə ˈklætər ʌv ðer hoʊz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈpebəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.”

hoes noun US /hoʊz/

plural of “hoe” — a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading “At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.”

monastery noun US /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading “At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.”

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.”

ridges noun US /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

clatternounUS /ˈklætər/

a rattling noise (often produced by rapid movement)

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.

hoesnounUS /hoʊz/

plural of “hoe” — a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

monasterynounUS /ˈmɑːnəsteri/

the residence of a religious community

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

palingnoun

a fence made of upright pickets

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

palm-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading The plumes of the palm-trees hung motionless, as if awaiting in resignation the breathless blaze of the approaching day.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

rivuletnoun

a small stream

From this reading A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

Scetis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The shadows of the crags, though paling every moment before the spreading dawn, still shrouded all the gorge in gloom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Not a sound, not a moving object, broke the utter stillness of the glen of Scetis.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading A winding line of haze slept above the course of the rivulet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At length, among the green ridges of the monastery garden, two gray figures rose from their knees, and began, with slow and feeble strokes, to break the silence by the clatter of their hoes among the pebbles.

Chapter 11 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face contain?

Chapter 11 holds 208 sentences of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Common questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Yes. All 9147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.