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Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face
Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.
They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.
She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.
What matter?
If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.
Line 2
They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.
Line 3
She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.
/ʃiː hərˈself wɑːz ˈwelθi ənd hɜːr ˈɡɑːθɪk ɡests ˈoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd wɪð ˈroʊmən spɔɪlz ðə ˈveri juːs ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ˈfriːli əˈlaʊd hɜːr ənd hɜːr nɪmfs tuː θroʊ əˈweɪ fɔːr ðem ðə ˈtreʒərz wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd wʌn ɪn ˈmeni ə ˈfɪrfəl faɪt/
Line 4
What matter?
/wʌt ˈmætər/
Line 5
If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.”

convert verb US /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.”

Gothic adjective US /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading “She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.”

nymphs noun US /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.”

overburdened adjective US /ˈoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd/

heavily burdened with work or cares

From this reading “She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.”

surplus noun US /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

Amal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

luxurynounUS /ˈlʌɡʒəri/

something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading What matter?

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

nymphsnounUS /nɪmfs/

plural of “nymph” — (classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

overburdenedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərˈbɜːrdənd/

heavily burdened with work or cares

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

Pelagia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

Pelagia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

surplusnounUS /ˈsɜːrpləs/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They had been now living there three months or more, and in that time Pelagia’s taste had supplied the little which it needed to convert it into a paradise of lazy luxury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading If they had enough to eat, and more than enough to drink, how could the useless surplus of their riches be better spent than in keeping their ladies in good humour?....

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What matter?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The house which Pelagia and the Amal had hired after their return to Alexandria, was one of the most splendid in the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading She herself was wealthy; and her Gothic guests, overburdened with Roman spoils, the very use of which they could not understand, freely allowed her and her nymphs to throw away for them the treasures which they had won in many a fearful fight.

Chapter 12 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face contain?

Chapter 12 holds 192 sentences of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Common questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Yes. All 9147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face section by section

How to work through Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.