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Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face
Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.
A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.
Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.
Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.
No, ask him to come hither to me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is here in full — 519 sentences across 104 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.
Line 2
A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.
Line 3
Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.
Line 4
Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.
Line 5
No, ask him to come hither to me.
/noʊ æsk hɪm tuː kʌm ˈhɪðər tuː miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.”

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.”

goblet noun US /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading “A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “‘No, ask him to come hither to me.”

Raphael noun US /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading “Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.”

sadly adverb US /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.”

verse noun US /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

Aben-Ezra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading ‘No, ask him to come hither to me.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘No, ask him to come hither to me.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

Cyrene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.

gobletnounUS /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading ‘No, ask him to come hither to me.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.

ill-furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘No, ask him to come hither to me.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘No, ask him to come hither to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

SlowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.

Synesius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘No, ask him to come hither to me.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

untastedadjective

still full

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading In a small and ill-furnished upper room of a fortified country house, sat Synesius, the Bishop of Cyrene.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading A goblet of wine stood beside him, on the table, but it was untasted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Synesius rose, with a gesture of surprise, and hurried towards the door.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Slowly and sadly, by the light of a tiny lamp, he went on writing a verse or two, and then burying his face in his hand, while hot tears dropped between his fingers on the paper; till a servant entering, announced Raphael Aben-Ezra.

Chapter 21 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley holds 519 sentences, grouped into 104 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face contain?

Chapter 21 holds 519 sentences of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, unabridged, divided into 104 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 519 sentences, grouped into 104 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Work through the 104 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 104 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Common questions about reading Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face?

Yes. All 9147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6308, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face section by section

How to work through Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Christian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hypatia — or New Foes with an Old Face; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.