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I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales
I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales is here in full — 1318 sentences across 264 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/263 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THIRD SHIP.
We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.
The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.
For the bridegroom had not appeared.
Ruby's face was white as her frock.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales is here in full — 1318 sentences across 264 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/263 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THIRD SHIP.
/ðə θɜːrd ʃɪp/
Line 2
We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.
Line 3
The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.
Line 4
For the bridegroom had not appeared.
/fɔːr ðə ˈbraɪdɡruːm hæd nɑːt əˈpɪrd/
Line 5
Ruby's face was white as her frock.
/ˈruːbiz feɪs wɑːz waɪt æz hɜːr frɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridegroom noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading “For the bridegroom had not appeared.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.”

parishioners noun US /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading “The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.”

Ruby's noun US /ˈruːbiz/

possessive form of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading “Ruby's face was white as her frock.”

shuffling noun US /ˈʃʌflɪŋ/

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading “The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.”

speculating verb US /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading “The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For the bridegroom had not appeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ruby's face was white as her frock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading For the bridegroom had not appeared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

chancelnoun

area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Ruby's face was white as her frock.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the bridegroom had not appeared.

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the bridegroom had not appeared.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the bridegroom had not appeared.

parishionersnounUS /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

parsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrsən/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

Ruan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

Ruby'snounUS /ˈruːbiz/

possessive form of “ruby” — a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Ruby's face was white as her frock.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE THIRD SHIP.

shufflingnounUS /ˈʃʌflɪŋ/

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

speculatingverbUS /ˈspekjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “speculate” — to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

surplicenoun

a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THIRD SHIP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading THE THIRD SHIP.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading We return to Ruan church, whence this history started.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The parson was there in his surplice, by the altar; the bride was there in her white frock, by the chancel rails; her father, by her side, was looking at his watch; and the parishioners thronged the nave, shuffling their feet and loudly speculating.

Chapter 10 of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales by Arthur Quiller-Couch holds 1318 sentences, grouped into 264 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales contain?

Chapter 10 holds 1318 sentences of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales, unabridged, divided into 264 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales by Arthur Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1318 sentences, grouped into 264 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales?

Work through the 264 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 264 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales

Common questions about reading I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales by Arthur Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of I Saw Three Ships and Other Winter Tales, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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