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I Will Maintain
I Will Maintain

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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THE DECLARATION OF WAR I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.
Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.
I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.
Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.
The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I Will Maintain

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 262 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DECLARATION OF WARI write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.
Line 2
Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.
/sɪns wɔːr wɑːz dɪˈklerd ɪn ˈlʌndən maɪ ˈbɜːrdənz hæv bɪˈkʌm ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/
Line 3
I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.
Line 4
Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.
Line 5
The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.
/ðə ˈleɪbər ɪz ˌɪnˈkredəbəl ənd ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz aɪ æm rɪˈwɔːrdɪd wɪð kəmˈpleɪnts ðə fɔːrst loʊnz reɪz ə stɔːrm ʌv dɪˈsent jet ðer ɪz ˈbɪtər ˈreɪlɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈɑːrmi ɪz rəˈduːst ənd ðə fɔːrts dɪˈsmæntəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bosch noun US /bɔːʃ/

Dutch painter (1450-1516)

From this reading “Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.”

burdens noun US /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading ““Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.”

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading ““The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.”

dismantled adjective US /dɪˈsmæntəld/

torn down and broken up

From this reading ““The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.”

dissent noun US /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading ““The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.”

forts noun US /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading ““The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.”

loans noun US /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading ““The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading ““The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully informed adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.”

almost intolerable adverb + adjective

In this reading ““Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.”

till nine preposition + noun

In this reading “I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.”

become almost verb + particle

In this reading ““Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.”

get through verb + particle

finish a task completely

In this reading “I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.”

of dissent preposition + noun

In this reading ““The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

BoschnounUS /bɔːʃ/

Dutch painter (1450-1516)

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

DECLARATIONnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

dismantledadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmæntəld/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

dissentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

fortsnounUS /fɔːrts/

plural of “fort” — a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

intolerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

loansnounUS /loʊnz/

plural of “loan” — the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

Mightinesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

rewardedverbUS /rɪˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “reward” — bestow honor or rewards upon

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

Vivien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their High Mightinesses have allowed my clerk, M. Van den Bosch, to take my place in the Assembly and make notes of the speeches, and have also permitted me to share some of my duties with M. Vivien, otherwise I could not do it.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Since war was declared in London my burdens have become almost intolerable.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I usually work from eight in the morning till nine at night, often without touching food, and still cannot get through all there is to do.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The labour is incredible, and on all sides I am rewarded with complaints; the forced loans raise a storm of dissent, yet there is bitter railing that the Army is reduced and the forts dismantled.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE DECLARATION OF WAR “I write this for your private satisfaction, and that you may be fully informed of how affairs stand with me, and that way be better able to help us, as I am sure you have the will.

Chapter 17 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen holds 262 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of I Will Maintain contain?

Chapter 17 holds 262 sentences of I Will Maintain, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 262 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of I Will Maintain?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I Will Maintain

Common questions about reading I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of I Will Maintain?

Yes. All 9501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of I Will Maintain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does I Will Maintain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read I Will Maintain section by section

How to work through I Will Maintain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of I Will Maintain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in I Will Maintain

Words and structures a reader meets early in I Will Maintain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seldom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.