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I Will Maintain
I Will Maintain

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.
There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.
The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.
The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.
Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I Will Maintain

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.
/ˈæftər ðə dɪˈfiːt ɪn ə ˈlɪtəl fɑːrm əˈbændənd baɪ ɪts ˈoʊnər ðə prɪns ənd hɪz stæf faʊnd ˈʃeltər/
Line 2
There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.
Line 3
The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.
Line 4
The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.
/ðə men wɜːr wɔːrn aʊt ˈhʌŋɡri wet dɪsˈhɑːrtənd ˈoʊnli ðə ˈfɜːrməst ˈdɪsəplən prɪˈventɪd ə ˈmjuːtəni ɔːr ə ˈpænɪk/
Line 5
Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baggage noun US /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading “Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.”

disheartened adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.”

firmest adjective US /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.”

mutiny noun US /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading “The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.”

panic noun US /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.”

unbearable adjective US /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading “The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.”

until dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.”

found shelter verb + noun

In this reading “AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

Beverningh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

DEFEATnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

disheartenedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

firmestadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

mutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

StaffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE DEFEAT In a little farm, abandoned by its owner, the Prince and his Staff found shelter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

unbearableadjectiveUS /ənˈberəbəl/

incapable of being tolerated or endured

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

Utrechtnoun

a city in the central Netherlands

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing to be done until dawn at least--since Utrecht had closed her gates.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The bitterness of this disappointment was well-nigh unbearable; the long day’s struggle had had solely this end in view--to save Utrecht.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two of the baggage waggons had come up with them; in one there was nothing but Jerome Beverningh’s camp furniture.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The men were worn out, hungry, wet, disheartened; only the firmest discipline prevented a mutiny or a panic.

Chapter 23 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of I Will Maintain contain?

Chapter 23 holds 326 sentences of I Will Maintain, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of I Will Maintain?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I Will Maintain

Common questions about reading I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of I Will Maintain?

Yes. All 9501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of I Will Maintain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does I Will Maintain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read I Will Maintain section by section

How to work through I Will Maintain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of I Will Maintain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in I Will Maintain

Words and structures a reader meets early in I Will Maintain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seldom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.