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I Will Maintain
I Will Maintain

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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I WILL MAINTAIN The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.
The Hague was in a frenzy.
The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…
He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.
He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I Will Maintain

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 325 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I WILL MAINTAINThe new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.
Line 2
The Hague was in a frenzy.
Line 3
The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…
/ðə ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ðə ˈmoʊmənt wɑːz ˈɔːfərd ə ˈtraɪəmf ə ˈbæŋkwət ə bɔːl/
Line 4
He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.
/hiː dɪˈklaɪnd ɔːl ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈkoʊldli ənd riˈmaɪndɪd ðə ˈdepjətiz ðə riˈpʌblək wɑːz ɪn noʊ kənˈdɪʃən fɔːr rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/
Line 5
He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.
/hiː ˌɪnˈtendɪd ˈɑːbviəsli tuː əˈvɔɪd æz mʌtʃ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ðə ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz ʌv ðə kraʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstained verb US /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading ““I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.”

banquet noun US /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…”

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.”

Deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.”

frenzy noun US /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “The Hague was in a frenzy.”

oaths noun US /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading ““I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.”

rejoicing noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading “He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.”

tactfully adverb US /ˈtæktfəli/

showing tact or tactfulness; in a tactful manner

From this reading ““I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

abstained from verb + particle counted as “abstain from”

In this reading ““I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.”

swore the oaths verb + article + noun counted as “swear … oath”

In this reading ““I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading ““I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Hague was in a frenzy.

abstainedverbUS /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…

Bodegraven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

DeputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading The Hague was in a frenzy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

Hague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Hague was in a frenzy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

MAINTAINverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He intended obviously to avoid as much as possible the demonstrations of the crowd.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He declined all, something coldly, and reminded the Deputies the Republic was in no condition for rejoicing.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

Stadtholder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

tactfullyadverbUS /ˈtæktfəli/

showing tact or tactfulness; in a tactful manner

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading The hero of the moment was offered a triumph, a banquet, a ball.…

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Hague was in a frenzy.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I WILL MAINTAIN” The new Stadtholder took his seat in the Assembly, accepted the position offered him, swore the oaths to the Republic, tactfully abstained from any speech, and merely expressed his intention of returning to Bodegraven at once.

Chapter 31 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen holds 325 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of I Will Maintain contain?

Chapter 31 holds 325 sentences of I Will Maintain, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 325 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of I Will Maintain?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I Will Maintain

Common questions about reading I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of I Will Maintain?

Yes. All 9501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of I Will Maintain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does I Will Maintain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read I Will Maintain section by section

How to work through I Will Maintain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of I Will Maintain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in I Will Maintain

Words and structures a reader meets early in I Will Maintain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seldom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.