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I Will Maintain
I Will Maintain

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.
The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.
In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.
At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.
Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

I Will Maintain

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of I Will Maintain is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.
Line 2
The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.
Line 3
In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.
Line 4
At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.
Line 5
Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brill noun US /brɪl/

European food fish

From this reading “Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.”

Counts noun US /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading “IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.”

dazzle verb US /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading “The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.”

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.”

Delft noun US /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading “Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.”

deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.”

Leyden noun US /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading “Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.”

tapestry noun US /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading “The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.”

In the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.”

within a space preposition + article + noun counted as “within … space”

In this reading “In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.”

on the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.”

for twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

ASSEMBLYnounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

balustradenoun

a railing at the side of a staircase or balcony to prevent people from falling

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

BrillnounUS /brɪl/

European food fish

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

chimney-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

CountsnounUS /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

dazzleverbUS /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

DelftnounUS /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

DeputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

Haarlem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

Hague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

LeydennounUS /ˈlaɪdən/

a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

meeting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

Mightinesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

OrangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

Pensionary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

PrincesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

tapestrynounUS /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Behind this chair were the benches, filled by the councillor deputies; next them a table belonging to the Deputies of Haarlem, Delft, Leyden, and Brill.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The sunshine filled the great chamber, showing the tapestry on the walls, the marble chimney-pieces, the painted ceiling, in the full dazzle of their gorgeous colours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the end of the table at which they sat stood the Grand Pensionary’s chair--empty during a debate for the first time in twenty years.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In the centre, within a space enclosed by a balustrade, sat the nobles and the Deputies of eighteen towns.

Witt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading IN THE ASSEMBLY In the old Palace of the Princes of Orange, that had been the dwelling of the Counts of Holland when the Hague was merely their hunting estate, and now for twenty years the meeting-place for the Government of John de Witt, Their High Mightinesses, the States, were assembled.

Chapter 33 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of I Will Maintain contain?

Chapter 33 holds 135 sentences of I Will Maintain, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of I Will Maintain?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading I Will Maintain

Common questions about reading I Will Maintain by Marjorie Bowen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of I Will Maintain?

Yes. All 9501 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53549 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of I Will Maintain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53549, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does I Will Maintain take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1901 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read I Will Maintain section by section

How to work through I Will Maintain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of I Will Maintain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in I Will Maintain

Words and structures a reader meets early in I Will Maintain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Subject
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seldom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Touch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of I Will Maintain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.