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Iberia Won
Iberia Won

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Iberia Won is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iberia Won
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.
He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.
His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.
There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.
Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iberia Won

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Iberia Won is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.
Line 2
He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.
/hiː wɑːz ˈræðər tɔːl ʌv ˈpɔːrtli saɪz wɪð faɪn tʃest ənd ˈʃoʊldərz ənd dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk ɑːrmz/
Line 3
His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.
/hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz wɜːr mɔːr ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ðæn ˈspænɪʃ ɪn ðer ˈæspekt ˈbiːɪŋ baɪ noʊ miːnz dɑːrk ənd ðer ɪkˈspreʃən ˈpaʊərfəl ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd ənd hɪˈroʊɪk/
Line 4
There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.
/ðer ɪz ə faɪn ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv hɪm ɪn ˈsʌmərset haʊs ˈlʌndən/
Line 5
Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acceptable adjective US /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading “As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.”

canto noun US /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading “As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.”

Guerrillas noun US /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerrilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading “As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.”

Mina noun US /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading “As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.”

Nature's noun US /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

nobility noun US /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.”

portly adjective US /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading “He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine specimen adjective + noun

In this reading “As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.”

brief sketch adjective + noun

In this reading “As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

acceptableadjectiveUS /ækˈseptəbəl/

worthy of acceptance or satisfactory

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

cantonounUS /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

GuerrillasnounUS /ɡərˈɪləz/

plural of “guerrilla” — a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

Guerrilleros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like almost all the Guerrilleros, however, he was cruel.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

MinanounUS /ˈmiːnə/

tropical Asian starlings

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a fine portrait of him in Somerset House, London.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As reference is made to the Guerrillas in this canto, the following brief sketch of the leaders may be acceptable:-- Mina was a man of powerful frame and noble aspect--a fine specimen of Nature’s nobility.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His features were more English than Spanish in their aspect, being by no means dark, and their expression powerful, dignified, and heroic.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was rather tall, of portly size, with fine chest and shoulders, and gigantic arms.

Chapter 3 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Iberia Won contain?

Chapter 3 holds 383 sentences of Iberia Won, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Iberia Won?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iberia Won

Common questions about reading Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iberia Won?

Yes. All 5190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iberia Won is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iberia Won take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iberia Won section by section

How to work through Iberia Won section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Iberia Won to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iberia Won

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iberia Won, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.