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Iberia Won
Iberia Won

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Iberia Won is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iberia Won
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
X.
“’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.
’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.
Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!
XI.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iberia Won

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Iberia Won is here in full — 381 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
X.
/eks/
Line 2
“’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.
Line 3
’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.
Line 4
Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!
Line 5
XI.
/ʃiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading ““’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.”

Basque noun US /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading “’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.”

deeds noun US /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading “Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!”

Druid noun US /ˈdruːɪd/

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading ““’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.”

firmest adjective US /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading ““’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.”

hark verb US /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading “Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading ““’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading ““’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

due time adjective + noun

In this reading ““’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

AncestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

BasquenounUS /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

Biscaya's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

chronicling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

Dodona's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

DruidnounUS /ˈdruːɪd/

a pre-Christian priest among the Celts of ancient Gaul and Britain and Ireland

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

firmestadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

fuéros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

harkverbUS /hɑːrk/

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

lawgivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

MetverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading ’Tis said--but chronicling’s a lying trade-- That hearts of oak beneath this oak did meet To guard the old Basque freedom.

Undecayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “’Tis said Biscaya’s lawgivers of old Beneath this venerable Druid shade, Ancestral lord, and priest, and peasant bold, Met in due time and firmest fuéros made.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Undecayed The oak is still, and hark what voices sweet, As from Dodona’s, bid the Basque his deeds repeat!

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading X.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading XI.

Chapter 6 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes holds 381 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Iberia Won contain?

Chapter 6 holds 381 sentences of Iberia Won, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 381 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Iberia Won?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iberia Won

Common questions about reading Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iberia Won?

Yes. All 5190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iberia Won is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iberia Won take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iberia Won section by section

How to work through Iberia Won section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Iberia Won to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iberia Won

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iberia Won, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.