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Iberia Won
Iberia Won

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Iberia Won is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXIX.
Still swarms the fiery brink.
Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?
Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?
XXX.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iberia Won

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Iberia Won is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXIX.
Line 2
Still swarms the fiery brink.
/stɪl swɔːrmz ðə ˈfaɪəri brɪŋk/
Line 3
Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?
Line 4
Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound ithe Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?
Line 5
XXX.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appease verb US /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?”

courser noun US /ˈkɔːrsər/

a huntsman who hunts small animals with fast dogs that use sight rather than scent to follow their prey

From this reading “Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?”

engulfed verb US /ɪnˈɡʌlft/

past form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?”

Forum noun US /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading “Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?”

Freedom's noun US /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

frees noun US /friːz/

plural of “free” — people who are free

From this reading “Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?”

manes noun US /meɪnz/

a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276)

From this reading “Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “Still swarms the fiery brink.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge into verb + particle

In this reading “Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

appeaseverbUS /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

barathrum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Still swarms the fiery brink.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

coursernounUS /ˈkɔːrsər/

a huntsman who hunts small animals with fast dogs that use sight rather than scent to follow their prey

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

Empedoclesnoun

Greek philosopher who taught that all matter is composed of particles of fire and water and air and earth (fifth century BC)

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

engulfedverbUS /ɪnˈɡʌlft/

past form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Still swarms the fiery brink.

flamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

ForumnounUS /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

Freedom'snounUS /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

freesnounUS /friːz/

plural of “free” — people who are free

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

Hesperia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

LeapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

manesnounUS /meɪnz/

a Persian prophet who founded Manichaeism (216-276)

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

patriotnounUS /ˈpeɪtriət/

one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

SpursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still swarms the fiery brink.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading Still swarms the fiery brink.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Still swarms the fiery brink.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

XXIXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-eight and one

From this reading XXIX.

XXXnoun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading XXX.

yawnverbUS /jɔːn/

utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Who to appease Hesperia’s manes, like the youth who sees The barathrum profound i’ the Forum yawn, Spurs his strong courser, is engulfed, and frees Great Rome--who now, by patriot impulse drawn, Will sound that fell abyss, and haste fair Freedom’s dawn?

Ætna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who now will dare Leap the dire chasm--who like Empedocles Will plunge into the Ætna flaming there, And be esteemed a God?

Chapter 7 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Iberia Won contain?

Chapter 7 holds 383 sentences of Iberia Won, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Iberia Won?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iberia Won

Common questions about reading Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iberia Won?

Yes. All 5190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iberia Won is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iberia Won take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iberia Won section by section

How to work through Iberia Won section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Iberia Won to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iberia Won

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iberia Won, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.