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Iberia Won
Iberia Won

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Iberia Won is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Iberia Won
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XVI.
For neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.
And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.
A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.
Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Iberia Won

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Iberia Won is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XVI.
Line 2
Forneath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.
Line 3
And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.
Line 4
A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.
Line 5
Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acknowledging verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.”

baffle verb US /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.”

Chief's noun US /tʃiːfs/

possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge

droop verb US /druːp/

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.”

Hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

quail verb US /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.”

slaughtered verb US /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading “Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

AcknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

Aylmer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

baffleverbUS /ˈbæfəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

Bidasoa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

British-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

Castiliannoun

the Spanish language as spoken in Castile

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

Chief'snounUS /tʃiːfs/

possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

droopverbUS /druːp/

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

drownedverbUS /draʊnd/

past form of “drown” — cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

Hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

ImpossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

neath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

quailverbUS /kweɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

rendverb

tear or be torn violently

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

slaughteredverbUS /ˈslɔːtərd/

past form of “slaughter” — kill (animals) usually for food consumption

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A loud Castilian shout doth rend the gale, Acknowledging the Hero’s presence there.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading And Aylmer’s British-born brigade is nigh To baffle France if, Spain, thy sons should fail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For ’neath that mighty Chief’s commanding eye Impossible to sink or droop or quail.

UrgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Full swift the Gaul is dashed into the vale, Urged to the brink of Bidasoa fair; And drowned or slaughtered sink the victims of despair.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading XVI.

Chapter 11 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Iberia Won contain?

Chapter 11 holds 374 sentences of Iberia Won, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Iberia Won?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Iberia Won

Common questions about reading Iberia Won by T. M. (Terence McMahon) Hughes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Iberia Won?

Yes. All 5190 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Iberia Won is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Iberia Won take to read?

About 432 minutes of reading across 1038 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Iberia Won section by section

How to work through Iberia Won section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Iberia Won to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Iberia Won

Words and structures a reader meets early in Iberia Won, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Iberia Won; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.