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Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland
Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.
We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.
All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.
In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.
In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.
Line 2
We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.
Line 3
All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.
Line 4
In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.
Line 5
In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumvent verb US /ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading “All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.”

moulin noun US /muːˈlæn/

a chute through which supraglacial water enters a glacier, boring either to the bedrock or to the depth of common crevasse formation

partitions noun US /pɑːrˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “partition” — a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading “All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.”

patois noun US /ˌpæˈtwɑː/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading “In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.”

pits noun US /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.”

reproduced verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.”

vertical adjective US /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

ANNECY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

Anunoun

Babylonian god of the sky; one of the supreme triad including Bel and Ea

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

appertaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

Borgognons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

Bourguignons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

circumventverbUS /ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent/

surround so as to force to give up

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

crevasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

distinctionsnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃənz/

plural of “distinction” — a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

détour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

fleur-de-lysnoun

(heraldry) charge consisting of a conventionalized representation of an iris

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

fluted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

glaciernounUS /ˈɡleɪʃər/

a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

GLACIÈRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

Helvetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

Jura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

MONT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

moulinnounUS /muːˈlæn/

a chute through which supraglacial water enters a glacier, boring either to the bedrock or to the depth of common crevasse formation

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

PARMELAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

partitionsnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “partition” — a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

patoisnounUS /ˌpæˈtwɑː/

a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

rentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

shell-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

slab-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

southwardsadverb

toward the south

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF CHAPPET-SUR-VILLAZ, ON THE MONT PARMELAN, NEAR ANNECY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

Vaudoisnoun

a Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 12th century adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 16th century

From this reading In those border regions the old historic distinctions are still remembered, and the frontier Vaudois call the neighbouring French _Bourguignons_--or, in their patois, _Borgognons_.

verticaladjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkəl/

at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In other parts, the smooth slab-like appearance of the surface reminded me of a curious district on one of the summits of the Jura, where the French frontier takes the line of crest, and the old stones marked with the _fleur-de-lys_ and the Helvetic cross are still to be found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading We started southwards from the Glacière of _Grand Anu_, for such they said was the proper name for the cave last described, and passed over some of the wildest walking I have seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the most striking features of a glacier were here reproduced in stone: now narrow deep crevasses which only required a slight spring; now much more formidable rents, which we were obliged to circumvent by a détour; now dark mysterious holes with vertical shell-like partitions at various depths; and now a perfect _moulin_, with fluted sides and every detail appertaining to those remarkable pits, the hollow plunge of falling water alone excepted.

Chapter 11 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland by G. F. (George Forrest) Browne holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland contain?

Chapter 11 holds 185 sentences of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland by G. F. (George Forrest) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glaci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genolli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.