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Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland
Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.
There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.
Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.
On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.
This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.
Line 2
There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.
Line 3
Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.
Line 4
On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.
Line 5
This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleavage noun US /ˈkliːvədʒ/

the state of being split or cleft

From this reading “On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.”

composes verb US /kəmˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “compose” — form the substance of

From this reading “Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.”

crevasse noun US /krəˈvæs/

a deep fissure

From this reading “On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.”

network noun US /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading “On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.”

prismatic adjective US /prɪzˈmætɪk/

of or relating to or resembling or constituting a prism

From this reading “Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.”

recruiting verb US /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading “There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

Avençon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

betokening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

Bex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

cleavagenounUS /ˈkliːvədʒ/

the state of being split or cleft

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

composesverbUS /kəmˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “compose” — form the substance of

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

crevassenounUS /krəˈvæs/

a deep fissure

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

DAUPHINÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

FONDEURLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

formationnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃən/

an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

GLACIÈRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.

glacières

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

ice-caves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.

intendingverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

LesnounUS /les/

plural of “le” — a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

networknounUS /ˈnetwɜːrk/

an interconnected system of things or people

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

PlansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

prismaticadjectiveUS /prɪzˈmætɪk/

of or relating to or resembling or constituting a prism

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

recruitingverbUS /rəˈkruːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “recruit” — register formally as a participant or member

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GLACIÈRE OF FONDEURLE, IN DAUPHINÉ.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the only case in which I saw the slightest approach to the phenomena presented in ice-caves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading There cannot be any better place for recruiting strength than the lovely primitive valley of _Les Plans_, two hours up the course of the Avençon from hot and dusty Bex.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On one occasion, after carefully cutting steps and examining the faces of cleavage for an hour and a half, I detected a small patch of ice, under the overhanging rim of a crevasse, marked distinctly with the familiar network of lines on the surface; but I was unable to discover anything betokening a prismatic condition of the interior.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here I rejoined my sisters, intending to spend a month with them before returning to England; and the neighbouring glaciers afforded good opportunities for quietly investigating the structure of the ice which composes them, with a view to discovering, if possible, some trace of the prismatic formation so universal in the glacières.

Chapter 14 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland by G. F. (George Forrest) Browne holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland contain?

Chapter 14 holds 248 sentences of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland by G. F. (George Forrest) Browne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #14012, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland take to read?

About 239 minutes of reading across 576 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glaci
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Genolli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ice-Caves of France and Switzerland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.