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Ida Nicolari
Ida Nicolari

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ida Nicolari is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ida Nicolari
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.
AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.
Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.
The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.
Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ida Nicolari

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ida Nicolari is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.
/ðə ˈwedɪŋ deɪ drɔːz nɪr/
Line 2
AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.
Line 3
Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.
/pərˈhæps ɪt wɑːz wel ðæt ˈaɪdə dɪd nɑːt pərˈsiːv wɪð wʌt rəˈpɪdəti hɪz streŋkθ dɪˈklaɪnd fɔːr hɜːr ˈkɜːrədʒ wɑːz ɔːlˈredi səˈvɪrli tækst/
Line 4
The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.
/ðə ˈpæθweɪ ʌv ðə ˈfjuːtʃər lʊkt tuː hɜːr hɑːrd ənd ˈɡluːmi ɪˈnʌf æz ɪt wɑːz/
Line 5
Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.”

draws noun US /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading “THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.”

Ida noun US /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading “Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.”

pathway noun US /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading “The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.”

rapidity noun US /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.”

taxed verb US /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading “Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

DRAWS NEAR verb + particle counted as “draw near”

move towards

In this reading “THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.”

WEDDING DAY noun + noun

the day of a wedding

In this reading “THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

Antonio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

DRAWSnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

IdanounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading The pathway of the future looked to her hard and gloomy enough as it was.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

taxedverbUS /tækst/

past form of “tax” — levy a tax on

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading THE WEDDING DAY DRAWS NEAR.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AS the autumn advanced, every one who saw Antonio, save only his daughter, knew that his life was drawing to its close.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Had she known how soon she must part with him whose life alone seemed to give value to her own, her heart must have fainted beneath its load of care.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Perhaps it was well that Ida did not perceive with what rapidity his strength declined, for her courage was already severely taxed.

Chapter 20 of Ida Nicolari by Eglanton Thorne holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ida Nicolari contain?

Chapter 20 holds 115 sentences of Ida Nicolari, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ida Nicolari by Eglanton Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ida Nicolari?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ida Nicolari

Common questions about reading Ida Nicolari by Eglanton Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ida Nicolari?

Yes. All 4853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76917 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ida Nicolari is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76917, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ida Nicolari take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ida Nicolari section by section

How to work through Ida Nicolari section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Ida Nicolari to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ida Nicolari

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ida Nicolari, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worcester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fields
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.