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Ida Nicolari
Ida Nicolari

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ida Nicolari is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ida Nicolari
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.
EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.
Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.
The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.
When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ida Nicolari

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Ida Nicolari is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.
/ˈaɪdə ʃoʊz hərˈself ə truː frend/
Line 2
EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.
Line 3
Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.
/ˈaɪdə hæd nɑːt bɪˈfɔːr ˈvɪzɪtɪd ðə ˈkʌntri ənd hɜːr ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən tuː ɪts ˈsiːnəri ɑːn ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ðə leɪk ʌv dʒəˈniːvə mɔːr ðæn sərˈpæst hɜːr ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/
Line 4
The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.
/ðə ˈwɪntər ˈsiːzən ɡɪvz ɪts oʊn tʃɑːrm tuː ðə ˈlʌvli leɪk/
Line 5
When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.
/wen ðə ˈmaʊntənz ɑːr roʊbd ɪn snoʊ ðə leɪk ɪn ˈvɪvəd ˈkɑːntræst ɡloʊz wɪð ə ˈdiːpər ˈpjʊrər ˈkoʊbɔːlt ənd ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn hæz ə ˈdæzəlɪŋ ˈreɪdiːəns fɑːr ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ ɪn ɪts ɪˈθɪriəl ˈpjʊrəti ðə ˈbrɪljəns ʌv ˈsʌmər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brilliance noun US /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.”

cobalt noun US /ˈkoʊbɔːlt/

a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition

From this reading “When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.”

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.”

Geneva noun US /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading “Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.”

glows noun US /ɡloʊz/

plural of “glow” — an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.”

purer adjective US /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.”

robed adjective US /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winter season noun + noun

In this reading “The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.”

far exceeding adverb + adjective

In this reading “When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.”

TRUE FRIEND adjective + noun

In this reading “IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.”

on the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

brilliancenounUS /ˈbrɪljəns/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.

cobaltnounUS /ˈkoʊbɔːlt/

a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

EVENadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

expectationsnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “expectation” — belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.

GenevanounUS /dʒəˈniːvə/

a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.

glowsnounUS /ɡloʊz/

plural of “glow” — an alert and refreshed state

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

HERSELFpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.

IDAnounUS /ˈaɪdə/

an agency of the United Nations affiliated with the World Bank

From this reading IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.

mid-winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

robedadjectiveUS /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading EVEN in mid-winter our travellers found Switzerland a land of beauty.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading IDA SHOWS HERSELF A TRUE FRIEND.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Ida had not before visited the country, and her introduction to its scenery on the shores of the Lake of Geneva more than surpassed her expectations.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The winter season gives its own charm to the lovely lake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the mountains are robed in snow, the lake, in vivid contrast, glows with a deeper, purer cobalt, and the sunshine has a dazzling radiance far exceeding in its ethereal purity the brilliance of summer.

Chapter 23 of Ida Nicolari by Eglanton Thorne holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ida Nicolari contain?

Chapter 23 holds 211 sentences of Ida Nicolari, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ida Nicolari by Eglanton Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ida Nicolari?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ida Nicolari

Common questions about reading Ida Nicolari by Eglanton Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ida Nicolari?

Yes. All 4853 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76917 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ida Nicolari is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76917, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ida Nicolari take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 971 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ida Nicolari section by section

How to work through Ida Nicolari section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Ida Nicolari to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ida Nicolari

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ida Nicolari, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worcester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fields
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ida Nicolari; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.