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Ideala
Ideala

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ideala is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ideala
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.
Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.
She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.
Temperament must also have had something to do with it.
Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ideala

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ideala is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.
Line 2
Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.
/hɜːr bɜːrsts ʌv ɪnˈθuːziæzəm wɜːr ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ fɪts ʌv dɪˈpreʃən ənd ðiːz əˈɡen baɪ ˈpɪriədz ʌv ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns wen ɪt wɑːz hɑːrd tuː raʊs hɜːr tuː ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 3
She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.
Line 4
Temperament must also have had something to do with it.
/ˈtemprəmənt mʌst ˈɔːlsoʊ hæv hæd ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː duː wɪð ɪt/
Line 5
Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.
/hɜːr ˈnɜːrvəs ˈsɪstəm wɑːz tuː ˈhaɪli strʌŋ ʃiː wɑːz tuː ˈsensətɪv tuː ɪˈmoʊʃənəl tuː ˌɪnˈtens/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.”

bursts noun US /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading “Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.”

deplored verb US /dɪˈplɔːrd/

past form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.”

emotional adjective US /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading “Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.”

excellence noun US /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading “Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.”

strung adjective US /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading “Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

burstsnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

deploredverbUS /dɪˈplɔːrd/

past form of “deplore” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

emotionaladjectiveUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl/

determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

excellencenounUS /ˈeksələns/

the quality of excelling; possessing good qualities in high degree

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

Ideala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

rouseverbUS /raʊs/

become active

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

strungadjectiveUS /strʌŋ/

that is on a string

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

TemperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Her nervous system was too highly strung, she was too sensitive, too emotional, too intense.

variablenessnoun

the quality of being subject to variation

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her bursts of enthusiasm were followed by fits of depression, and these again by periods of indifference, when it was hard to rouse her to interest in anything.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She always said, and was probably right, that want of proper discipline in childhood was the reason of this variableness, which she deplored, but could neither combat nor conceal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Temperament must also have had something to do with it.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Ideala held that dignity and calm are essential in a woman, but, like the rest of the world, she found it hard to attain to her own standard of excellence.

Chapter 3 of Ideala by Sarah Grand holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ideala contain?

Chapter 3 holds 28 sentences of Ideala, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ideala by Sarah Grand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ideala?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ideala

Common questions about reading Ideala by Sarah Grand on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ideala?

Yes. All 3487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6855 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ideala is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6855, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ideala take to read?

About 290 minutes of reading across 698 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ideala section by section

How to work through Ideala section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Ideala to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ideala

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ideala, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ideala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ideala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flourish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ideala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trumpets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ideala; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.